Alluvial deposits brought down by the Ganga while passing through its course after originating from the Himalayas, makes the region the most fertile land. The terrain here is also alleviated and dampens at places. Agriculture contributes the major share of the economy and the state is called the Rice bowl of India. The state is also a major milk-producing state. The 3 division of Uttar Pradesh can be, according to topographical regions:

• Siwalik ranges and Terai region.
• Gangetic plains the alluvial deposits.
• Vindhya Range has rich forests and various rivers.

The state is rich in historical and ancient things, and have seen various invasions, disruptions, attacks. It is the most populous state of India with an average of 828 people per square km². The population of the state is higher than the population of some of the entire country(for eg. Pakistan). Great saints like Bhardwaj, Gautam, Yagyavalkya, Vashishtha, Vishwamitra and Valmiki were from the area, which shows the intellectual capabilities of the state. The great battles and religious fights of dharma, the Ramayana and Mahabharata, have been inspired by Uttar Pradesh.

The religions like Jainism and Buddhism were believed to have originated in the state. The current religious composition of the state is Hindus 79.73%, Muslim 19.26%, Christian 0.18%, Sikh 0.32%, Buddhist 0.10, Jain 0.11%, Others 0.30%

The state has various and magnificent flora and fauna species. The state animal is Barasingha, and the state bird is Sarus Crane. The forest area of UP has tigers, leopards, wild boars, jungle cats, jackals, foxes, monitor lizards in abundance. Several varieties of mammals and reptiles can solely be found here. The Largest Wildlife Reserve of UP is Dudhwa National Park.

Some important rivers passing through and originating from the territory are Ganga, Yamuna, Gomti, Ram Ganga, Ghagra, Betwa, Ken.

Significant places and cities of historical importance are Piparhava, Kaushambi, Shravasti, Sarnath (Varanasi), Kushinagar, Chitrakoot, Lucknow, Agra, Jhansi, Meerut etc. one of the 7 wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal is the tourist spot and a synonym of love. It was created by Shah Jahan in memory of his wife. The city of Varanasi, Ayodhya, Braj has religious and cultural values. Many festivals, events, melas and fairs are organized in the state, around these cities.

The emergence of court music from Agra, Fatehpur-Sikri, Lucknow, Jaunpur, Varanasi, Ayodhya, Banda and Datia and music of Bhakti Cult from Mathura, Vrindavan and Ayodhya gives special importance to the region in terms of art and culture. The rulers and musicians of the state were to be rewarded for the prosperity of Hindustani music, and thus getting world recognition with a base of listeners all over the globe. Some artists of the state are shehnai maestro Ustad Bismillah Khan, Kathak pioneer Birju Maharaj, ghazal singers like Begum Akhtar, Rasoolan Bai, Girija Devi.

The world-famous event and festival, the Kumbh Mela which occurs every 12 years, on the banks of Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati rivers. The dip in the holy water is said to wash all the bad deeds of one’s life. Lakhs of people flock every year to the Kumbh Mela and also the Ganga Aarti. The Dushherra, Diwali and all other festivals are also celebrated very beautifully and energetically.

The handicraft and handwoven items like Chikan work, Embroidery, Clay toys, Carpet Weaving, Silk, Bangles, Brassware work are the really significant and have high demands in the world market. The traditional wear industry generally uses the above to create value for the product. Zardozi, Zari are some other hand weaving embroidery styles and arts which have grown from the area. Some other artistic techniques are used in Pottery and exquisite metalware. UP is known for its cultural vibrancy and skilled work.

2. Business process outsourcing (BPO)

The Indian industries and service sector is generating interest amongst the whole world. It is because of the work quality, rates of work, and commitment to our work. Several portals have started the services of outsourcing so they can calmly focus on their core strength and business idea in general.

3. Electronics, semiconductor industry.

4. Agro-processing, and food processing

With the increase in the output from the farms and fields, the factories too, the need to add value to the product is very much required. This increases the profit margin, and also increases the employment status.

5. Tourism

With so much matching and appealing to the eye, the state holds some epic and beautiful destinations. Taj Mahal, the very popular Ram Mandir of Ayodhya which was a hot topic for generations because of verdicts and court cases.

6. Mineral-based industries

7. Textiles, handloom and handicrafts

The handwoven work is really important and reputed in the state. The state represents style in the world map because of Chikan, Zari, Zardozi and other styles.

8. Sports goods

9. Vegetable and animal oils

10. Dairy products

11. Carpets and rugs

The carpets of Uttar Pradesh is a really important industry, as far as the economy is concerned. 90% of the carpets of the country are manufactured and woven in the state. Some are also used in exports and caters to the world market.

1. Agricultural Sector

New ways must be developed to increase the output and grow the potential of farms of the state. Since the region of the state is the most viable and fertile nation of the Country. The upcoming and growing sector of Hybrid farming is also a good option for the same.

2. Handicrafts and Handloom art

The handloom and Handicraft art of the state is generally costly work because various designers and fashion enthusiasts use them in heavy and traditional dresses. The work requires a lot of skills and hard work. The craft has been done for generations and thus the state is referred to as the crafty state and is recognized for the same.

3. Technology sector

Technology disruptions are the thing of the future. Though we are in the age where every day is different and a little bit evolved from the previous day. We are making changes on frequent terms for making human life easy in all terms. This industry has the potential to lead and convert our economy worth a trillion dollars trade. The fields in the same are, Software development, Website solutions, Digital Marketing, Coding. These are some core fields, there are others too in the list which is growing. Indian minds and entrepreneurial successes in recent times are all based on the following industry.

The growth, opportunity and risk all go hand in hand and thus we can win big when we understand technicality and online systems better.

4. Management Jobs, for big festivals and Hospitality

This might come under the head of the tourism sector because the state holds some world-class festivals and programs to which thousands and lakhs of people flock. The establishment of services and management of all their mayhem, while following all rituals and traditions and keeping the environment at the forefront needs skills and expertise.

5. Carpet and leatherwork

UP is known for its carpet and leatherwork and thus has a good scope of work in the field.

6. Law and other Judicial fields

The father of the constitution was an impeccable personality. His college is set up in the state, to which his readings and writings and thought process is being taught to the students. When such an imminent and judicially viable area of study is available, then the opportunity for growth is also very big in the area. Lucknow and Allahabad have some historic importance too in the field, thus the stage is significant in the growth.

7. Government Administration

To fight for the social evils, and for the development and upliftment of the state, the state and national government are taking and implementing various schemes, programs. To develop such schemes, or to execute for them, there is a need for some professionals, responsible and knowledgeable in this regard. Generally, there are exams to fill in the position like these.

8. Manufacturing

The state gives the raw materials for various industries and thus can convert these primary goods with the help of education, and experience into secondary goods or even the final goods to get the final products in the same region. This will in turn affect the cost and damaged goods because of transportation and wear and tear.