The state is connected with the remaining part of the country only via a single road the NH-44 that runs through the hills of Karimganj District in Assam and then through the states of Meghalaya, Assam and North of Bengal to Kolkata. At the time of the creation of the state, the main mode of farming was shifting cultivation or 'jhum',
The terrain of the state is mountainous with hills of Dharmanagar, Kailashahar, Kamalpur, and Khowai. The rivers of the state are the Juri, Manu and Deo, Dhalai, and Khowai etc.
The majority of Tripura’s population follow Hindu cultures and practices. Muslims represent the biggest minority of the state. There are tiny minorities of Christians, significantly among the variety of social groups. Bengali (Bangla), an Indo-Aryan language, is spoken by more than half the population in the region. Kokborok (Tripuri), and Manipuri are a Tibeto-Burman language, are some of the official linguistic cultures of the state.
The State of Tripura is especially rough and extensively coated with forest throughout the erstwhile Maharaja’s time and ‘Jhum’ was a popular practice Shifting cultivation, was practised within the hilly-areas because of simple agricultural practices. The state is the second-largest natural rubber producer of the country while the tea created in Tripura is known for its blending qualities. The state includes a wide selection of medical plants having 266 healthful plants.
Paddy is grown in all seasons like Aush(preKharif), Aman(Kharif) and Boro(Summer) whereas pulses and oilseeds and different crops altogether grow in some areas. Fruits and vegetables are covered in 21% of gross cropped area, 10% area are under rubber and 9% under other miscellaneous crops like tea, medicative plants etc. the most important Kharif crops are rice, maize, pigeon pea, black gram, green gram, cowpea, groundnut, sesame, jute, mesta, cotton, and Kharif vegetables. There is a complete shift in crops of the Rabi season which include rice, wheat, pea, green gram, lentil, rapeseed-mustard, potato, and Rabi vegetables.
The traditional games of Tripura are referred to as Thwgmung. In Tripura, journey sports that prevail are trekking, angling, cycling, etc.
The religious composition of the state is Hindu 83.40%, Muslim 8.60%, Christian 4.35%, Sikh 0.03%, Buddhist 3.41%, Jain 0.02%, Other Religions 0.18% as per the census of 2011.