The Portuguese traveller, Vasco da Gama landed in goa in 1524, and soon seeing the spices quality and trade opportunity in the region, settled in here. Soon the state became a Portuguese colony. The food in Goa showcases the Portuguese influence like Feijoada, stew, pork and beef. The staple diet of Goans rice and fish curry. Most of the dishes use coconuts, rice, fish, pork, meat, and native spices like kokum. The cooking of Goa is usually dominated by food that incorporates shark, tuna, pomfret, and mackerel fish.
At the time of independence in August 1947, the Portuguese refused to unleash control of the state and thus it took several years till 1961, when the Indian Army, air force, and navy invaded and fought for the lands.
Dhalo is a ritual folk dance of Goa and is performed by women. It is a prayer for protection for his or her households from evils. Some other forms are Fugdi, Dashavatara, Dhangar, etc. Music occupies the pride of place within the cultural environment of Goa. Manddo is presently a popular music form of Goa. The prevalent wedding music used in Hindu marriages is Ovi. The province is widely regarded as the birthplace of Goa trance music that was developed by the hippies around the 1960s. Pop singer Remo Fernandez is one of the foremost known musicians in Goa.
Goans follow a combination of various religions and thus celebrate festivals like Christians, Catholics, Muslims and Hindus that live along in consonance. Today, however, most Goans tend to talk in Konkani, Marathi, or English.
Goan Catholic women wear dresses/gowns, whereas Hindu women wear Nav-vari. Alternative ancient costumes of Goa are Pano Bhaju. Valkal is a string of beads and leafy loincloths that remain within the tribal community. Kashti, a tied knot and dress and white robes for Goans catholic brides. Men in Goa wear a western-style costume whereas the skilled worker wears bright coloured shirts, half pants, and bamboo hats and is additionally a liked dress among tourists.
Wildlife Sanctuary of the state are,
- Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary
- Molem Wildlife Sanctuary
- Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary
- Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary
- Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary
- Bhagwan Mahaveer Sanctuary & Mollem National Park (Biggest wildlife sanctuary in India)
- Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary