The capital of the state is Jaipur, also called the Pink City, which has beautiful architectural sites, monuments, forts and cuisines accordingly. The state is placed and situated on the north-western side of the nation, with an 1179 km boundary sharing with Pakistan. The state has most of the area as desert land. The great and famous Thar desert is the gem of the state. The Aravalli Range, the oldest ranges of mountains forms a line across the state running from Guru Peak of Mount Abu 5,650 ft above sea level, near the town of Abu in the southwest region, to the town of Khetri in the northeast of the state. The natural line divides the state in the ratio of 3:2 with the leading percentage lying northwest of that line, and the remaining in the southeast, thus creating two natural divisions of Rajasthan. The northwestern track is generally arid and unproductive and has the desert region, although the eastern is habitable and fertile to an extent.

The state is known for its hospitality, and the saying of Padhaaro Mhaare Desh!, is prevalent in the whole state with a welcoming attitude by every city and the local citizens of the place. Recently, the state has also become the wedding capital of India and is responsible for royal weddings, Rajputi culture, and the best hospitality in the country. The customs and traditions are according to the King style, and everything grand.

The temples and pilgrimages centre of every religion can be found here like Nathdwara, in southern Rajasthan which is for the followers of Hinduism, who worship Krishna according to Vallabhacharya school. The Dargah in Ajmer for Khwājah Muʿīn al-Dīn Chishtī is one of the pious and holy centres for Islamism. The towns and temples of Mahavirji, Ranakpur, Dhulev, Delvara and Karera are some of the best architectural and holy Jain pilgrimage centres. There are various other important religious communities across the state other than the most recognized and popular ones. The Secular Composition of the state is Hinduism 88.49%, Muslim 9.07%, Christian 0.14%, Sikhism 1.27%, Buddhism 0.02%, Jain 0.91% and others 0.11%.

There are many new religions because of many invasions and intrusions on the land. Apart from Rajas and the Rajputs, there were Mughals, Britishers and other contemporaries to come to the vast area.

The fairs and festivals are a part of the culture and daily practises of individuals here and the festivals are incomplete without them. At some places, the fairs are even celebrated as festivals. It captivates the heart and soul of tourists, as it includes the art, culture, folk activities, and the dress code of localities, with a peeping view of the cultural activities of Rajasthanis in actuality for a day or a week. Some examples are Pushkar Fair, Jaipur Literature Festival, Jaipur International Film Festival, Rajasthan Film Festival, Rajasthan Diwas, Jodhpur Flamenco Gypsy Festival, Jaipur Heritage International Festival, Desert Festival, Urs at Ajmer, Teej ka mela etc.

The state of Rajasthan is abundant in antiques and ancient inscriptions which are the work of the early Buddhist era and can be found in caves of Jhalawar; some can be found around Ajmer in various mosques and Muslim tombs, which are said to be of 12th century; and then in Bikaner which has a spectacular 15th-century Jain temple.

The architectural style of the princely palaces with splendid and exquisite royalty, elaborately decorated wall paintings. The palace of Udaipur is notably a good example of art. Some other historic structures are often the historical hill forts of Rajputs, the ancient temples; six of which including those at Chittorgarh, Jaipur, Jaisalmer, and Jhalawar were collectively designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2013.

The glory and vibrant culture of the state is retained by its majestic and magnificent palaces, forts, temples, gates, monuments and even roads. Some of the major wonders are

• Chittorgarh fort, largest in Asia
• Mehrangarh
• Jaipur “The Pink City” itself
• Hawa Mahal (Palace of Winds)
• Lake Palace
• City Palace
• Amber Palace
• Jantar Mantar
• Umaid Bhawan
• Jaisalmer Fort and many more.

The flora and fauna of Rajasthan have the highest livestock population and is thus the major wool-producing state in the country. Due to its Desert region, camels are called the ship of the desert and the region has a large population of camels.

The state was the first to accompany the experiment with panchayat raj (rules according to 3 tiers of the government, or village council), having initiated in 1959, as a major decentralization of power.

The literature of Rajasthan is richly traditional and cultural in both oral narration and written format. “Kurja,” is a kind of folk music in the state, which tells the story of a woman. The dance form of Rajasthan is Ghoomar, performed on special occasions or festival times by women. The other dance forms are like Geer, Panihari, a dance form for women and the Kacchi Ghori, where the male dancers ride dummy horses. A dance-drama format of performance composed in verses of celebration, history, or romance is known as Khyal is also very popular amongst the localities.

The salt deposits at Sambhar, copper mines at Khetri and zinc mines at Dariba and Zawar, are some of the established ones. The major sectors of the economy of the state are

• Textile
• Rugs
• Woollen Items and handicrafts
• Vegetable oils and dyes
• Heavy industries of Copper and Zinc
• Steel, Cement, Ceramics
• Glasswares, Laakh
• Leather and Footwear
• Gemstones, precious stones
• Jewellery
• Marble

Some important GDP, enhancing industries are as follows:

1. Minerals and reserves

Rajasthan with the largest geographical area in the country is rich majorly in Wollastonite, Lead-Zinc, Calcite, Gypsum, Rock phosphate, Ochre, Silver and minor minerals like Marble, Sandstone and Serpentine (Green Marble) etc. The state contributes almost 90% to 100% of national production and caters to the needs and demands of the localities of the country. There are many plants and factories for further processing of the same. Some of the leading cities to commercially exploit the land are Kishangarh, Udaipur, Dungarpur, Bhilwara, Ajmer, Jodhpur and Pali districts.

2. Automotives

Rapid growth in the recent past, in the sector, has increased the credibility and economic boom in the state and has made Rajasthan the major Auto Production hub of the country. The region is close enough to the other giants of the industry, which thus makes the place effective and smooth in its functioning. And thus increase the ease and setting up of work. Exponential growth in the setup of plants has made various other requirements of labour, skilled workforce, machine requirements and other important items to sustain the industry. The state is also allowing and developing various study and skills programs, to enrich and help in the employment sector too.

3. Cement

The largest producer of cement in India is Rajasthan, with a recurring growth in the domestic demand expected to grow at 8-9 per cent annually. This sector is booming because of the availability of good extractions, minerals and various salts. The climatic conditions also help to foster the same.

4. Livestock

• 11.27 per cent of the livestock of the country is present in the state of Rajasthan
• The State accounts for about 6.98 per cent of cattle, 11.94 per cent of buffaloes,16.03 per cent of goats, 13.95 per cent of sheep and 81.50 per cent of camels of the country.
• The output products of poultry and other animals are milk, wool, cotton, meat, draft power and others have a very big market in the state and is a source of livelihood for many.
• The Animal Husbandry sector significantly contributes to the State's GDP. This is also sometimes the only source of income of rural households or places of arid lands which is up to 55% of the total land of the state. There is also a belief that poverty can only be solved by taking good care of animals, and thus these species are treated as investment, and goodwill generating loops.
• Rajasthan is the second largest Milk producing state and also ranks 2 in per capita milk availability. The state also tops in wool production in India.
• Inadequate availability of quality breeds of this unorganized sector, is one of the major challenges and thus requires much investment and planning for infrastructure in terms of cooperatives, veterinary and knowledge support, skilled men and women, better techniques etc.

5. Agriculture

All states of India have major economic activity of agriculture, which is the major GDP contributor in respective states and the country too. Every state has a rich and varied environment and climatic conditions which are a cause for them to grow and harvest different varieties of crops.

The state majors in the production of oilseeds (rapeseed & mustard), seed spices (coriander, cumin and fenugreek) and coarse cereals. Rajasthan also leads the nation by producing soybean, food grains, gram, groundnut and pulses highest in the country.

6. Textiles

Rajasthan Block printing and textile making industries, with various, practises of weaving are very much in demand. The making and further processing of textiles are done with animals (wool, silk), plant (cotton, flax, jute, bamboo), mineral (asbestos, glass fibre), and synthetic (nylon, polyester, acrylic, rayon). The first three are natural. These industries are growth-oriented with raw materials from the livestock maintained in the state.

7. Tourism

Most popular tourist destinations in India, the state has values and traditions of Hospitality, which adds to the flavour. The state holds beautiful and picturesque locations with vibrant and local culture. The religiouthe s piety, the aesthetic architecture, The royal forts, the lakes, hills, mountain ranges, desert, fairs and festivals are interesting and inescapable attractions for both domestic & international tourists. According to a study, every third foreign international tourist travels to Rajasthan, if he/she plans to visit India. Recently the state has also become the wedding capital of India, because of its rich heritage, forts, palaces, royal atmosphere, king style life etc. The major part of Rajasthan Economy also depends on the sector and contributes a good amount of share. The state is one of the most beautiful places in India.

8. Waste Management and Recycling

This sector of industries is the need of the hour. Since the state believes in traditional ways of management, religious modern ways and technology have huge scope in terms of growth as well as employment generation. The modern solutions, their implementation, the planning, the economic viability is very much required in the state.

1. Extraction of Oils (Neem/ Mustard/ Groundnut/ peanuts)

There are many crops, which can have an extraction. The trees of neem and bud are important in the region. Oil processing can be a good option for a career and further studies too. Since the demand for these products is high enough.

2. Gold Jewellery

Jewellery making is one of the oldest industries in India. The labour force and power of skilled humans are very talented and oriented as it is the traditional craft in India with each region in the country specialising in different designs and art forms. The engraving artists are also very beautiful crafters who scriptures in the same.

3. Semi-Precious and precious style of jewellery

The capital of the state and other important cities have a basic profession as Jewellery. Even there are areas named after the profession, like Johari Bazar and others.

4. Textile Dyeing & Printing Mill

Rajasthan is famous for its block printing, Bhandej, Lehariya and other artistic formats. Everyone here has various distinct and appropriate art for every occasion and festival. The ladies here are known for their different styles of clothing in general. New ways and techniques are being searched to use and sustain these beautiful art forms. The art lies in colouring and bleaching, dyeing and printing has thus good scope.

5. Cotton Ginning and Pressing

Ginning pertains to clear of seeds by a cotton-gin, and since the state is the largest producer of wool, this technique is sometimes used there too.

6. Tobacco Cultivation and Processing

7. Granite (Marble) Polishing Batti (Bar)

Good market demand for granite and marble articles is prevalent and thus have a huge importance in the sector. The conditions here make it a profitable venture for the same.

8. Biscuit and bread Making Plant (Subsidiary to agro-basedhave industry)

9. Wheat Flour Mill/ Dal Mill (Pulse)

The staple diet of the people of Rajasthan is Roti. This makes it important for the people to set up industries and plants in these regards. Maizes and barleys are the crops grown in the area, and hence can be further processed to generate employment.

10. Jute bags, another based have handcrafted material making

( high in demands, because of tourist destination and a good amount of fairs and meals)

11. Sun Drying Items

The amount of sunlight received in the area is very good. Hence the papads and pickles business can have the great entrepreneurial opportunity.

12. Solar Power Generating Plants and panels

A solar panel or plant is a collection of cells and techniques to grab the power from the sun and store it in the form of energy which can be later used as resources. Rajasthan is rich in getting this natural light and thus have great infrastructural requirements in the sector. People or local civilians are also using the technology in their homes too.

13. Wind Mills

The generation of power by various and big wind wheels, placed in large areas. Since the terrain of Rajasthan is a desert area, the dunes and wind rate is high and the intensity is also high, which is a direct source of generating power.

14. Leather Tanning

Leather is a durable and flexible material created by the tanning of animal rawhide and skin, often cattle or snake hide. It can be produced through manufacturing processes ranging from cottage industry to heavy industries. These industries are based in the area here.

15. Copper Ingot / Copper Ash from Copper Ore/ Recovery of Lead

Copper and Lead being the perfect material for recycling is of great value and so are the industries in these regards.

16. Electric Motors

An electric motor is a device cum equipment converting electrical energy into mechanical energy, for usage in vehicles, home appliances, farming tools and other new age and modern things.

17. Poultry & Broiler Farming

Poultry farming has grown into a full-fledged commercial agro-business, and thus a daily source of income for the many rural and urban households. The demand for eggs and broiler meat are also high.

18. Dairy Farm for Milk Production

India's economy is still dependent on agriculture to a major extent, and a dairy is an additional form and product of farming and livestock management activities.