There is a long-standing debate and regular tassels in the region as China claims Arunachal Pradesh as part of southern Tibet, while India denies the allegations, every time with proof and identity. Many border security and army troops have been placed there, and the region is disturbed most of the time. Thus disabling the development, which should have been. Itanagar is the capital and the largest city of the state.

Apong a type of beer made of fermented rice and millet is a regular product for the area and is significantly important for survival in the area because of its hilly terrain and snow-covered hills. There are a variety of rice beers available in the area as the staple diet includes rice in every dish. The cuisine is made with a mixture of staple along with fish, meat (Lukter) and green vegetables.

The composition of people is ethnically diversified as the state is geographically placed among many international groups of ethnicities like Tibet, Bhutan, Assam, Myanmar, China and itself. The migrations, and agricultural proximity to every country, in turn, gives a new tradition, customs and population variety. The design of the state is also dependent on the geographical attributes of the nation. More than 65% of the population is labelled as Scheduled tribes in the place like the Nissi, Dafla, Sherdukpen, Aka, Monpa, Apa Tani, Hill Miri, Adi, Wancho, Nocte, and Tangsa and the Mishmi inhabiting in the hills.

Most of the terrain in the area is forests, deep valleys, highland plateaus, ridges and peaks of the newest formed great Himalayas. A series of foothills, part of Siwalik Range contributes to the hilly terrains. Kangto is the highest peak.

Brahmaputra and its tributaries like the Dibang [Sikang], Lohit, Subansiri, Kameng, and Tirap are the life lines of the state. There are various water treaties with China and other neighbouring nations like Myanmar, Tibet, Bhutan etc.

The religious composition of the state is Christian 30.26%, Hinduism 29.04%, Buddhism 11.77%, Jain 0.05%, Islam 1.95%, Sikhism 0.24, Others 26.68%.

Folk Dances are spread according to regions and are an integral part of diverse community life. Some of the forms are Aji Lamu, Chalo, Hiirii Khaniing, Poplar, Ponung, Pasi Kongki, Rekham Pada, Roppi, Lion and Peacock dance.

The main occupation in the region is subsistence farming which directly relates to the daily bread earning practises like hunting, fishing, and gathering forest products. Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest population of India, as the terrains are hills and deeply scattered. The risk of living and daily adventures is the art for people staying in the lands. There are no cities in the state, while amidst some towns Itanagar is the largest.

The tribal population of the town have distinct dressing styles, who wear garments and headdress accordingly. The culture of marrying in the same community is one of the practises, diligently followed. Weaving art is significant and unique to each group, which also caters to the handicraft department.

The state also celebrates some beautiful festivals like Losar, Mopin, and Solung celebrated amongst tribal communities. Villagers and local citizens drink locally produced rice beer with regional specific teas and enjoy the local diversity together.

Namdapha National Park, near Dibrugarh on the south-central border, The wildlife sanctuary includes Namdapha National Park, near Dibrugarh having tigers and leopards significantly. The botanical garden of Naharlagun. Other natural treats and scenic beauties are Ziro etc.

Agriculture and forestry

The natural benefits and hilly terrains, supports tea, coffee and rubber plantation. Also that the staple cuisine of rice is also grown in the area. The aesthetic products like flowers of a certain variety, orchids are the best of the region.

Fishing

The area has many freshwater sources, and thus the good quality of fishes can be hunted and becomes the diet of the locals, regularly.

Weaving

Weaving is the art of making the textile industry world famous because of the art and craft of locally skilled artisans.

Handicrafts

Baskets, Weaving products and the bamboo items of the area are famous and popular and works as souvenirs since the area has a good amount of tourism support.

Animal Husbandry

Keeping and maintaining livestock to earn a livelihood, and thus giving a national income share is the practice of local people.

Tourism

The natural and geographical location of the state gives it weightage of the most trusted and peaceful places in the boundary of India.

Religious monasteries

Since people are religiously rich in the region, because of their culture, their pilgrimage practises their close proximate regions etc.

Resources and power

The industry has huge scope in hydroelectric and solar power generation, because of the presence of natural sources. But they are not utilized to their full potential as of yet. Hence a great amount of opportunity lies in the same

Manufacturing

Basketry, weaving, and carpets are mainly manufactured to support the skilled labour and skills of locals of the region. Some industries already set up are rice and vegetable oil milling, fruit and food processing, trade of forest-based products and steel fabrication etc.

Sericulture

The practice of raw silk production.

Transportation and telecommunications

Because of the hilly terrains and geographical incapability and difficulty in the region, natural calamities like landslides, floods are the major problems. This affects the rail-road linkages and thus create opportunities to further develop the industry.

Health and welfare

This is the basic necessity for all walks of life. Even in remote areas, health services are essential, like the rural households in the state, the hilly and scattered terrains. So the doctors, nursing and other ability staff help are required.