Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)  is a long-term chronic developmental difference that affects the parts of the brain that control a person’s ability of attention, impulses and concentration. Common symptoms are short attention span, restlessness, hyperactivity, aggression, constant fidgeting and being impulsive. People suffering from this condition lack the filters to ignore what is going on around them resulting in a lack of focus. It can occur to any person of all intellectual abilities and is common in people with learning difficulties. so it is not just an inability to pay attention from a broad perspective it’s an inability of the brain to control attention. Children with ADHD generally have a decreased level of brain arousal, which in turn lowers their ability to screen out distractions like noise in the hallway, movement outside, or even their own inner thoughts and feelings. That can moreover affect a student’s ability to concentrate and focus, pay attention, listen, or put effort into schoolwork. ADHD brains are naturally low on dopamine and norepinephrine, which control brain arousal, attention and concentration levels. Other people may find that, when the situation demands it, they can “buckle down” to all distractions and force their brains to focus. Some scientific research has indicated that genetic factors, family education, environment and dietary habits have some major associations with people suffering from ADHD. If You have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder then, you may notice that you have strong and very unpredictable emotional reactions to things that other people seem to take in stride. Heightened, over-the-top emotions with the disorder are very common for people carrying this disease, and the reaction can be in both positive and negative situations. It is also not unusual for a person with ADHD to feel physically hypersensitive to touch, sounds, light, and even of the tags on clothing.  Many people with ADHD have reduced symptoms as they grow older, but some adults continue to have major symptoms that may interfere with their daily functioning. In adults, the main features of ADHD may include difficulty paying attention at work, impulsiveness and restlessness behaviour. And these Symptoms may range from mild to severe cases. Many adults with ADHD aren’t really aware that they have it — they just know that everyday tasks are somehow challenging for them. Adults with ADHD may find it difficult to focus and prioritize things, leading them to miss deadlines and forget meetings or social plans. The inability to control impulses can range from impatience to aggressive and impatient behaviour leading to mood swings and outbursts of anger. Adult ADHD symptoms  It includes the following: Impulsiveness Disorganization and problems in prioritizing Poor time management skills Problems in focusing on the task Trouble in multitasking Excessive activeness  or restlessness Poor at planning Low frustration tolerance level Frequent mood swings Problems following through, completing and organising tasks Short temper Trouble coping with stress and other Coexisting conditions Although ADHD doesn’t cause any serious psychological or developmental problems, still other disorders can occur along with ADHD, making treatment more challenging.  These include: Mood disorders. Generally, adults with ADHD may also suffer from depression, bipolar disorder or other mood disorders. The mood problems do not necessarily occur directly due to ADHD, but the repeated pattern of failures and frustrations may worsen the condition of depression. Anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorders occur in many adults with ADHD. Anxiety disorders generally cause overwhelming emotional worry, nervousness and other symptoms. Anxiety can be made worse by the challenges and drawbacks caused due to ADHD. Other psychiatric disorders. Adults with ADHD are at greater risk of many psychiatric disorders, such as personality disorders, intermittent explosive disorder and other substance use disorders. Learning disabilities.  Some Adults with ADHD may score lower in academic areas than would be expected for their age, intelligence and level of education. Learning disabilities can include major problems with understanding and communication.  Major Challenges faced with Adult ADHD  If you have ADHD, you are likely to have the following troubles  : Anxiety Chronic boredom Chronic lateness and forgetfulness Depression Trouble concentrating when reading Trouble controlling anger Problems at work Impulsiveness Low tolerance for frustration Low self-esteem Mood swings Poor organization skills Procrastination Relationship problem Substance abuse or addiction Low motivation These symptoms may affect you a lot, in your overall development Problems at Work An individual with ADHD is likely to change jobs a lot and perform poorly at work.  Be less happy and satisfied with their jobs and have fewer successes at work Have too many Problems in Life Problem at life Likely to Smoke cigarettes May use alcohol or drugs more often Have less money Have psychological trouble like being depressed or anxiety symptoms Relationship Problems Have many marital problems Likely to Get separated and divorced more often Often have multiple marriages Most adults with ADHD have always known that they think differently from normal people. They were told by parents, teachers, spouses, and friends that they did not fit the common mould of earth and that they had better shape up in a hurry if they wanted to make something of themselves. Many people with ADHD can’t screen out the basic sensory input. Sometimes this is related to only one sensory realm, such as hearing understanding the touch identifying some distinct smell. In fact, the phenomenon is called hypocausts (amplified hearing), even when the disruption comes from another of the five senses.  Here are some examples The slightest sound in the house prevents them from falling asleep and overwhelms their ability to disregard it. Any movement, no matter how small, is distracting and can make them uncomfortable  Certain smells, which are barely noticeable to others, cause people with ADHD  to leave the room. Individuals with ADHD have their worlds constantly disrupted by the experiences of others who are neurotically unaware of them. This disruption enforces the perception of the ADHD person as being odd, cranky demanding, and high-maintenance.  It is their normal notion of being different, and that difference is perceived as unacceptable by others and is made a part of how they are regarded. It is a part of their identity so we should accept that and make them comfortable to adjust with us.  They are all cautious to move out and join normal people they are constantly hesitant to talk so it’s our duty to make them comfortable and praise them for their abilities acknowledge their outcomes and accept them as normal people. 

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder also known as ADHD  is a  disease that begins in childhood and encompasses symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity and may or may persist to adulthood. These symptoms majorly interfere with the regular functioning of individuals at school, at work, and in social situations. ADHD is present in approximately 7% of children and is more common in boys. For a majority of people, the disorder continues into adulthood, by careful management can greatly improve the quality of life for people with ADHD. There are several medical treatments available for ADHD, another approach is to try to control symptoms through home means, such as your diet, nutrition and exercise.  Health, food, and nutrition can make a remarkable difference in the lives of both children and adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD.  Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the adult population is which is more closely associated with comorbid psychiatric diseases that complicate its recognition, diagnosis, treatment and management. Psychiatric comorbidities are common in many individuals with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder formally called ADHD. And here we have evaluated the effects of medication and childhood ADHD subtypes on psychiatric comorbidities among adults with ADHD as compared to the healthy adult controls. Drug-native adults with ADHD had more comorbidities than treated adults with ADHD and controls. Childhood ADHD-combined many small and large subtypes, relative to the ADHD-inattentive subtype, was mainly associated with higher risks of comorbidities. Current medication treatment was associated with a greater risk for anxiety disorders, and longer treatment duration was associated with lower risks of mood disorders and also sleeping disorders. Our results indicate that no medication treatment, short treatment duration, and childhood ADHD-combined subtype are associated with increased risks for psychiatric comorbidities among major adults with ADHD Disorders. The prevalence of ADHD In the general adult population is around 2.5% and it is mainly associated with substantial personal and individual burdens. The most frequent comorbid psychopathologies include mood and anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, and also personality disorders. There are strong familiar links and neurobiological similarities between ADHD and the various associated psychiatric comorbidities. The overlapping symptoms between ADHD and comorbid psychopathologies represent challenges for some Therapeutic diagnoses and treatments. Guidelines recommend that when ADHD coexists with other psychopathologies in adults, the most impairing condition should generally be generally treated first. Early recognition and treatment of ADHD and its comorbidities have the potential to change the trajectory of psychiatric morbidity later in the life of a person. The use of validated assessment scales and high-yield clinical questions can help identify adults with ADHD who could potentially benefit from evidence-based management techniques. The major Common ADHD Comorbidity Categories are  The three categories of comorbid conditions most commonly diagnosed with ADHD all occur along a spectrum of severity of the disease it ranging from mild to serious. Their symptoms are as varied as their causes, which range from gene factors to exposure to environmental toxins to prenatal tension, and beyond. ADHD Comorbidity Cortical wiring problems Cortical writing problems are mostly caused by structural abnormalities in the cerebral cortex, the brain region responsible for very high-level brain functions.  The Cortical wiring problems include: Learning disabilities Language disabilities Fine and gross motor difficulties Executive function difficulties Cortical wiring problems are treated in accordance with academic accommodations and lifestyle changes. Generally, They do not respond to medication. ADHD Comorbidity Problems regulating emotions Problems regulating emotions include: Depression Anxiety disorders (including panic attacks) Anger-control problems such as intermittent explosive disorder or the oppositional defiant disorder Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) Bipolar disorder