I-Odisha ingesinye sezifunda ezifudumele zaseNdiya, ezinezinga lokushisa elisukela ku-30°C unyaka wonke. Indawo yehlathi iyingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu esifundazweni futhi ngaleyo ndlela incike kakhulu ekuhlazeni nasekusimameni kwemvelo. I-oxygen yesizwe ingamaphesenti amancane wemithombo yezwe eluhlaza kanye nokutshalwa kwe-Jungles. Ngokwendawo kanye nesimo sezulu isimo sinazo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo, amagquma, amathafa, izindawo ezingazodwa. I-bamboo iwuhlobo lokutshala oluyinhloko futhi ikhula esigabeni sezinkuni eziqinile zasezindaweni ezishisayo, njenge-teak, i-rosewood, ne-padauk.

Izingxenye ezimbili kwezinhlanu zabantu esifundazweni zakhiwe futhi zihlalwa yizigaba ezihleliwe nezizwe ezihleliwe. Ukuhlukaniswa okuqhubekayo kwalaba bantu bomdabu kungenziwa ngesisekelo solimi, njengabakhuluma izilimi zesiMunda njengesiSanthal, isiSavara nesiJuan; Izilimi zama-Dravidian ezifana nesiKhond, isiGond nesi-Oraon nesi-Odia ezikhulunywa isiBhuiyan (noma isi-Oriya). Ngakho-ke alukho ulimi oluvamile lombuso futhi unamaqembu ahlukahlukene nahlukene alandela amaphethini ezilimi ahlukahlukene.

Amadolobha, amadolobha kanye nezifunda ezibalulekile yiBhubaneshwar, Cuttack, Brahmapur, Raurkela, Sambalpur, kanye nePuri.

Ukwakhiwa kwenkolo yombuso ngamaHindu 93.63%, amaSulumane 2.17%, amaChristian 2.77%, amaSikh 0.05%, amaBuddha 0.03%, amaJain 0.02%, amanye angama-1.32%

Izindawo zezimboni zombuso ziyi

• Infocity IT SEZ
• ITES/BPO SEZ eMancheswar Industrial Estate
• GENPACT
• I-Apparel Park
• I-SEZ yemikhiqizo eminingi
• I-SEZ eqondene nomkhakha
• Ukuhlinzekwa Kwamanzi Kwezimboni

Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi umbuso unesizinda sezimboni esicebile nesithuthukile futhi uwumnotho osafufusa nothuthukayo ngokomkhakha. Izimboni ezikhiqizayo endaweni zisiza kwi-GDP ngaleyo ndlela zivumele ukuguqukela ezimbonini kanye nomnotho osekelwe ezinsizeni. Kuphinde kwakha namathuba amahle omsebenzi kulo mkhakha.

Kukhona ama-maestros etemibhalo ahlukahlukene avela endaweni efana Sarala Das owabhala i Mahabharata, Chandi Purana kanye neVilanka Ramayana. Abanye abadali besimanje yibo Arjuna Das obhale Rama-Bibha, inkondlo ende. Ngokuvamile, umbuso wawusebenzisa imibhalo ebhalwe ngamaqabunga esundu ukuze ubhale phansi izindaba zezinganekwane kanye nobuciko bokubhala, kodwa umshini wokuqala wokunyathelisa wamiswa ekuqaleni kwawo-1800.

Bodha Dayini owokuqala Umagazini osemthethweni ku-Odia Ulimi lwashicilelwa e-Balasore, idolobha elisesifundeni ngo-1861. Abomdabu banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuthuthukisa nokwandisa amanani amasiko, endabuko kanye nemibhalo, ukuze kugcinwe izici ezihlukile. I iphepha lokuqala le-Odia, lo Utkal Deepika yashicilelwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaGouri Sankar Ray kanye no-Bichitrananda.

Okudumile umculo wabantu ezifundazweni iJogi Gita, Kendara Gita, Dhuduki Badya, Prahallada Nataka, Palla, Sankirtan, Mogal Tamasa, Gitinatya, Kandhei Nacha, Kela Nacha, Ghoda Nacha, Danda Nacha kanye neDaskathia.

Imicimbi yamasiko nemikhuba yokuzijabulisa ithuthukiswa emathempelini, okuphetha ngokuthi izindinganiso kanye nesiko lendawo yaseNdiya kanye nokwehluka kwesifunda kulukwe ngokujulile, futhi kuyasetshenziswa namuhla.I-Mahari Dance, i-Jhumair ne-Pala ezinye zezindlela zokudansa ezibalulekile ze-Odisha. Umbuso ucebe ngokwemidlalo yeshashalazi kanye nemfundo yamasiko, futhi ukholelwa ekusabalaliseni ezindaweni ezahlukene.

Okunye okukhothwayo okumnandi nokukhotha umlomo i-Chena Poda, i-Rasgulla (enye yama-dessert adume kakhulu e-India, okukholakala ukuthi adabuka e-Bengal), i-rice pudding, i-kheeri (kheer).

Izitayela zokugqoka zendabuko namaphethini zezifundazwe Dhoti, Kurta kanye Gamucha. Abomdabu kanye nezakhamizi bazigqoka ngesikhathi semikhosi, imicimbi yezenkolo kanye nayo yonke imicimbi ebalulekile yokuphila. Abesifazane bakhetha ukugqoka Sari, I-Sambalpuri Sari, noma Shalwar kameez. Yize isiko laseNtshonalanga lisafufusa ezindaweni zomdabu zezwe futhi imvunulo yabo iya ngokuduma.

Izigaba ezinhlanu ezibalulekile ngokwezifunda ze-morphological yilezi Amathafa Asogwini, izintaba, izintaba, inceku, izindawo eziphakeme nezikhukhula. I Mahanadi ungomunye wemifula ebalulekile yombuso nesizwe.

I-1. Ezolimo

Umbuso ukholelwa ekuxhumaneni nezimpande nemvelo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela umsebenzi oyinhloko wombuso kuseyizoLimo. Ukuthola imiphumela ebalulekile kanye nesivuno esingcono, ngezinyathelo ezongayo kuyinhloso entsha, enezinyathelo zokunciphisa izinyathelo ezinzima ezilimaza isimo sendawo ezungezile.

2. Amayunithi okucutshungulwa asuselwa kuzolimo

Ikusasa nenqubo eyengeziwe ngemva komkhiqizo nesivuno isekwengezweni kwenani ezintweni ezingavuthiwe, ukuze kufinyelelwe abasebenzisi bokugcina abangamakhasimende.

3. Ubuchwepheshe bolwazi

Inketho ye-career eshisayo nethrendayo. Inzuzo enkulu kanye namandla omkhakha nawo akhulise isibalo sezifundo ngendlela efanayo. Igama elithi ikusasa lithi amakhompyutha asetshenziswa ngendlela efanele emkhakheni wombuso.

I-4. Ukuvakasha

Njengoba isiko lamaHindu lihamba phambili embusweni, elinamathempeli ahlukahlukene abalulekile, ubunikazi benkolo nobungcwele esifundazweni, kanye nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuma kwezwe. Izwe liphinde libe nezindawo ezinhle nezinye izici zemvelo, ezinikeza izintshisekelo kwabanamandla. I-Daringbadi esifundeni saseKandhamal ibizwa ngokuthi I-Kashmir yase-Odisha

5. Amaminerali kanye nezinsiza zamandla

• I-Bauxite
• China Clay
• I-Chromite
• Amalahle
• I-Dolomite
• I-Fireclay
• I-Graphite
• namatshe ayigugu
• Insimbi
• lime
• I-Manganese ore
• I-Nickel ore
• Quartz

Umbuso ucebile ngezinhlobo zamaminerali. Izimayini nokumbiwa yizixazululo ezibalulekile zezomnotho zombuso.

Izigqoko zasemadolobheni

Imibukiso yendawo kanye nemikhosi ikhombisa ithalente elingavuthiwe, umsebenzi womphakathi.

Iqoqo Lezandla Nezandla

Umphakathi wendabuko unezinhlobo ezikhethekile zemisebenzi yezandla nesitayela sobuciko. Ukukhulisa amanani, kanye nokufinyelela amakhasimende angaba khona umuntu angathatha umsebenzi kulo mkhakha. Uma unekhono emisebenzini yokudala futhi ufuna ukukhombisa umhlaba mayelana nombuso.

I-Jute Yarn, Jute Sutli & Hessian Weaving

Amalahle avela kuShell Coconut

Njengoba umbuso unikeza inzuzo yemvelo esifundeni, ngokuvumela ukukhula nokutshalwa kwezinto ezithintekayo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kube nomthelela emnothweni wombuso.

I-Tea Processing and Packaging

Idolobha laseBhubaneswar lidume ngamasimu etiye futhi ngaleyo ndlela lisebenza njengomsebenzi obalulekile wezomnotho wesizwe.

Izitshalo ze-Petrochemical kanye namakhemikhali

Umbuso ucebile nge-petroleum nezinye izinsiza zamandla. Ngakho izitshalo zamandla ashisayo ahlukahlukene zine-scope yokungena nokuphuma ngesikhathi esisodwa.