Ehupfumi neMari

Kunyangwe ivo vachiwanzodzidziswa uye kuunzwa senzira dzakazvimirira, mamiriro emari uye mari zvinodyidzana uye zvinovheneka uye zvinokanganisa mumwe nemumwe. Vanoda mari vane hanya nebvunzo idzi sezvo ivowo zvinokanganisa zvikamu zvebhizinesi zvakawanda. Vagadziri vemari vanofanirwa kugara kure ne "zvimwe / kana" kukakavara maererano ne nyaya dzemari nemari; ese ari maviri akakosha uye ane maapplication akakura. 

Sezvo yakazara sociology, iyo yakanangana nemamiriro emari iri pamusoro pemaonero e10,000-foot kana kubvunza zvakajairika maererano nemaitiro evanhu pakugovewa kwezvinhu zvechokwadi. Iyo inotarisisa mari iri pane nzira nemidziyo yekutarisira mari. Zvese zvemari nemari zvakare zviri pakati pekuti masangano nevatsigiri vezvemari vanoongorora sei njodzi nekudzoka. Chokwadi, mamiriro emari anga ari efungidziro uye mari yakawedzera kunzwisisika, asi mumakore makumi maviri achangopfuura, hunhu hwacho hwakanyanya kushomeka. 

Chokwadi chinotaurirwa, dzidziso mbiri idzi dzinoita senge dzinobatana mune mamwe maitiro. Vaongorori vebhizinesi vaviri uye nyanzvi dzemari dziri kushandiswa muhurumende, mabhizinesi, uye zvikamu zvebhizinesi remari. Pane imwe nhanho yakakosha, pachagara paine kupatsanura, zvisinei, ese ari maviri acharamba akakosha kuhupfumi, vatsigiri vezvemari, uye zvikamu zvebhizinesi kwenguva yakareba iri kuuya. 

Mamiriro ezvemari mumagariro evanhu anoongorora kusikwa, kushandiswa, uye kuparadzirwa kwevashandi uye zvigadzirwa, chinangwa chakazara chekujekesa mashandiro anoita hupfumi uye matauriro anoita vanhu. Kunyangwe yakanyorwa se "sociology" uye inogara ichibatwa seimwe yeaesthetic sainzi, nyaya dzemari dzazvino dzinogara dzakanyanya kuwanda uye dzakasimba math-inowanikwa kutaura. Kune maviri zvikamu zvikuru zvezvinhu zvemari: macroeconomics uye microeconomics. 

Macroeconomics chikamu chemari inoongorora maitiro ehupfumi hwese. Mumacroeconomics, hupfumi hwakasiyana-siyana hunoshamisa hunoongororwa zvizere, sekuwedzera, mubhadharo weveruzhinji, (GDP), uye shanduko mukushaikwa kwemabasa. 

Microeconomics ndeyekuferefetwa kwemaitiro emari, chokwadi pamwe zvichaitika kana vanhu vakagadzika pane zvakati sarudzo kana kana zvikamu zvekugadzira shanduko. Saizvozvo, semacroeconomics inotarisana nemabatiro anoita hupfumi hwese, microeconomics inomira zvakatenderedza zvinhu zvine mwero zvinopesvedzera sarudzo dzinoitwa nevanhu nemasangano.

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