Odisha ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinodziya kwazvo dzeIndia, ine tembiricha inotangira pa30 ° C gore rese. Sango nzvimbo chikamu chimwe muzvitatu mudunhu uye nokudaro zvinoenderana zvakanyanya negirini uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Iyo okisijeni yenyika chikamu chidiki chidiki chenyika zvakasvibira zviwanikwa uye kudyara kweMasango. Nenzvimbo uye topographical nyika ine marudzi ese enzvimbo, zvikomo, mapani, nzvimbo dziri kure. Bamboo ndiyo mhando huru yekudyara uye inokura muchikamu chemiti yakaomarara, se teak, rosewood, uye padauk.

Zvikamu zviviri muzvishanu zvehuwandu munyika inoumbwa uye inogarwa neVakarongwa castes uye madzinza akarongwa. Kumwezve kupatsanurwa kwevanhu veko ava kunogona kuitwa pachishandiswa mutauro, sevatauri vemitauro yeMunda seSanthal, Savara neJuan; Mitauro yeDravidian yakaita seKhond, Gond neOraon uye Odia inotaurwa naBhuiyan (kana Oriya). Saka hapana mutauro wakajairika wehurumende uye ine mapoka akasiyana uye akasiyana-siyana anotevera mitauro yakasiyana-siyana.

Maguta akakosha, maguta nematunhu Bhubaneshwar, Cuttack, Brahmapur, Raurkela, Sambalpur, uye Puri.

Kuumbwa kwechitendero chehurumende Hindu 93.63%, Muslim 2.17%, Christian 2.77%, Sikh 0.05%, Buddhist 0.03%, Jain 0.02%, vamwe 1.32%.

Nzvimbo dzeIndustrial dzehurumende dziri

• Infocity IT SEZ
• ITES/BPO SEZ muMancheswar Industrial Estate
• GENPACT
• Apparel Park
• Multi-chigadzirwa SEZ
• Sector-specific SEZ
• Industrial Water Supply

Izvi zvinoratidza kuti nyika ine hupfumi uye hwakagadziridzwa hwaro hwemaindasitiri uye ndiyo iri kusimukira nekusimudzira hupfumi sezviri pachikamu. Zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira munzvimbo iyi zvinobatsira muGDP nekudaro zvichibvumira shanduko kune indasitiri uye hupfumi-hwakavakirwa hupfumi. Inogadzirawo mikana yakanaka yebasa muchikamu.

Kune akasiyana maestros ekunyora kubva munzvimbo yakadai Sarala Das who wrote the Mahabharata, Chandi Purana uye Vilanka Ramayana. Vamwe vagadziri vemazuva ano ndivo Arjuna Das ndiani akanyora Rama-Bibha, nhetembo refu. Kazhinji, nyika yakashandisa zvinyorwa zvemashizha emichindwe kunyora pasi ngano nezvinyorwa zveunyanzvi, asi muchina wekutanga wekudhinda wakaiswa mukutanga kwema1800s.

Bodha Daiyini wekutanga official Magazine muOdia mutauro wakabudiswa kubva kuBalasore, guta riri mudunhu muna 1861. Vagari veko vane basa rekuvandudza nekuwedzera tsika, tsika uye zvinyorwa zvetsika, kuchengetedza maitiro akasiyana. The pepa rekutanga reOdia, ivo Utkal Deepika rakabudiswa pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaGouri Sankar Ray naBichitrananda.

Iyo yakakurumbira mimhanzi yevanhu vehurumende vanoti Jogi Gita, Kendara Gita, Dhuduki Badya, Prahallada Nataka, Palla, Sankirtan, Mogal Tamasa, Gitinatya, Kandhei Nacha, Kela Nacha, Ghoda Nacha, Danda Nacha uye Daskathia.

Zviitiko zvetsika nemaitiro evaraidzo zvinogadzirwa mumatemberi, izvo zvinogumisa kuti tsika nemagariro enharaunda yeIndia uye misiyano yedunhu zvakarukwa zvakadzika, uye zviri kuitwa nhasi.Mahari Dance, Jhumair naPala ndeimwe yemhando dzakakosha dzekutamba dzeOdisha. Iyo nyika yakapfuma maererano nemutambo uye dzidzo yetsika, uye inotenda zvakare mukuvaendesa kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.

Zvimwe zvakanaka uye zvinonanzva muromo zvinonaka ndezveChena Poda, Rasgulla (imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa madhirita muIndia, ayo anofungidzirwa kuti akabva kuBengal), mupunga pudding, kheeri (kheer).

Mapfekero echinyakare uye mapatani vehurumende ndiDhoti, Kurta naGamucha. Vagari vemo uye vagari vanopfeka panguva yemitambo, zviitiko zvechitendero uye izvo zviitiko zvakakosha zvehupenyu. Vakadzi vanofarira kupfeka Sari, Sambalpuri Sari, Kana Shalwar kameez. Kunyangwe tsika dzekumadokero dziri kuputika munzvimbo dzechivanhu dzehurumende uye zvipfeko zvavo zviri kuita mukurumbira.

Zvikamu zvishanu zvakakosha zvinoenderana nematunhu emophological ndiwo Coastal Plains, makomo, makomo, mahwendefa, makomo nemafashama. The Mahanadi ndiyo imwe yenzizi dzakakosha dzenyika nenyika.

1. Zvekurima

Nyika inotenda mukubatana nemidzi uye zvisikwa, uye nekudaro basa guru renyika richiri Kurima. Kuwana mhedzisiro yakakosha uye goho riri nani, nematanho asingadhuri ivavariro nyowani, nematanho ekudzikisa matanho akaomarara ayo anokanganisa mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza.

2. Agro-based processing units

Remangwana uye mamwe maitiro mushure megoho negoho zviri mukuwedzera kwekukosha kune zvigadzirwa, kusvika kune vashandisi vekupedzisira vari vatengi.

3. Ruzivo rwemichina

Iro rinopisa uye rinoita basa sarudzo. Iko kunobatsira uye kugona kwechikamu kwakawedzerawo kuverenga kwezvidzidzo zvakafanana. Izwi rekuti ramangwana ndere makomputa rinoshandiswa nemazvo muchikamu chenyika.

4. Tourism

NechiHindu tsika pamberi penyika, iine akasiyana akakosha matembere, echitendero uye anonamata zvitupa mudunhu, uye saka akanaka nzvimbo dzenzvimbo. Iyo nyika zvakare ine yakanaka terrains uye zvimwe zvechisikigo zvinhu, izvo zvinopa kufarira mune inogona. Daringbadi mudunhu reKandhamal inonzi Kashmir weOdisha

5. Minerals uye Energy zviwanikwa

• Bauxite
• China Clay
• Chromite
• Coal
• Dolomite
• fireclay
• Graphite
• matombo anokosha
• simbi namata
• Chinyararire
• Manganese ore
• Nickel ore
• Goldstone

Nyika yakapfuma mumhando dzemaminerari. Migodhi uye kudhirowa ndiwo akakosha ehupfumi mhinduro dzehurumende.

Tourism Sector

Nzvimbo dzakanaka, tsika dzechitendero ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha izvo vashanyi vangangoshanyira nzvimbo yacho.

Urban Haats

Mitambo yemunharaunda nemitambo inoratidza tarenda yakasvibirira, basa renharaunda.

Handicraft & Handloom Cluster

Nharaunda yezvizvarwa ine mhando dzakakosha dzemabasa emawoko nemaitiro eunyanzvi. Kuti uwedzere kukosha, uye kusvika kune vangangove vatengi munhu anogona kutora basa mumunda. Kana iwe wakanaka pamabasa ekugadzira uye uchida kuratidza nyika nezve nyika.

Jute Yarn, Jute Sutli & Hessian Weaving

Marasha kubva kuCoconut Shell

Sezvo nyika ichipa iyo yakasarudzika mukana kudunhu, nekubvumira kukura uye kudyara kwezvinhu zvine chekuita, uye nekudaro kukanganisa hupfumi hwenyika.

Tea Processing uye Packaging

Guta reBhubaneswar rinozivikanwa neminda yetii uye nekudaro rinoita sechinhu chakakosha chehupfumi hwenyika.

Petrochemical uye Chemical Plants

Nyika yakapfuma mupetroleum uye mamwe masimba emagetsi. Saka zvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemagetsi ekupisa zvine chiyero chekupinda nekubuda panguva imwe chete.