Iwo akawanda maficha ekushanya, pilgrimage, zvemweya, pharma, hutano uye hunyanzvi zvinogadzira iyo nzvimbo huru yekushanya. Zvikomo, runako runoyevedza, mipata, uye minda zvinopa nzvimbo yacho mamwe makomborero, ayo anonyaradza mushanyi zvachose.

Jammu ine maTemberi, magadheni, dzimba dzemadzimambo, nhare, zvinokwezva zvechitendero uye akasiyana emhando yepamusoro. Nzvimbo inonyanya kufarirwa ndeye Mata Vaishno Devi Mandir.

Kashmir ine mipata, meadows, madziva, nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzakakwirira, zvikomo, makomo, zviteshi zvezvikomo, Mughal Gardens, Dal Lake, Shikara Ride & nzvimbo dzekare dzechitendero dzine yakanakisa Amarnath Cave. Pane 11 makomo in Jammu neKashmir dunhu rose, ese ane hurefu hwakakura uye materu..

Varume nevakadzi vakanyanya kunaka vanobva mudunhu. Zvipfeko zvechivanhu zvevanhu uye zvitaera zvekupfeka zvinoteedzerwa nemaune, nekuda kwezvinodiwa zvemuviri zvedunhu. Kazhinji, nzvimbo iyi inotonhora uye inofukidzwa nesinou nguva zhinji yegore. Mitauro inotaurwa chiKashmiri neUrdu, nepo ruzhinji rwevagari veJammu vachitaura chiDogri, Gojri, Pahadi, Kashmiri, Hindi, Punjabi & Urdu.

Zvigadzirwa zvepasi rose zvedunhu iri makapeti, Maapuro, Mango, Mupunga, Gorosi, Barley, Cherry, Apricot, Mulberry, Watermelon, Guava nezvimwe. Dunhu iri rinozivikanwa nekurimwa kwemichero pamwe nekukohwa mudunhu iri. Nandru, Kadam, Kasrod mimwe yemichero mikuru yedunhu ine mimwe michero yakaoma seWalnuts, Almonds, raisins etc.

Hangul imhuka yenzvimbo uye Black-necked Crane ishiri. Chinar ndiwo muti wenzvimbo ukuwo lotus ichinzi ruva renzvimbo. Zvakare, mupata weKashmir ndiye ega anogadzira safironi muIndia subcontinent.

Chitendero Chikuru Mamiriro enzvimbo haisati yatorwa nekuda kwekusikwa kuchangoburwa kwenzvimbo, Kunyangwe Jammu ichionekwa senzvimbo ine hutongi hweHindu uye Kashmir ine huwandu hukuru hwevaMuslim.

Nzvimbo iyi ine hupfumi hwenhoroondo tsika, ine vakawanda vanopinda nevatongi nekufamba kwenguva. Izvi zvinogona kuongororwa kubva muzvinyorwa uye zvinosara kubva munharaunda kubva kubudiriro yeHarappa, Maurya Dynasty, Guptas nguva uye zvakare panguva yezana ramakore rechi 19 nehutongi hweBritish hweiyo subcontinent uye yemuno Raja, Hari Singh uyo akasaina Instrument of Accession. kujoina subcontinent mushure mekutora yakawanda yenguva yakakosha yegurukota rezvemukati menyika panguva iyoyo nemukuru wake, anonzi Sardar Patel naVP Menon. zvichitevedzana, sendima.

Kutaurwa kwakakosha kwenyika mubumbiro reIndia kwakaitwa muchinyorwa 370, ine chinzvimbo chakakosha, bumbiro rakasiyana, mureza wenyika kunze kweTricolor yenyika & simba rekutonga uye rekutonga muzvinhu zvehurumende. Asi nekupasiswa kwebhiri idzva, mabhenefiti ese ehurumende akarambwa uye nyika yakawedzera kukamurwa kuita matunhu maviri anoti, Jammu neKashmir neLadakh.

Chitsauko chitsva munhoroondo yeJammu & Kashmir chakawedzerwa musi wa6 Nyamavhuvhu 2019, apo Hurumende yeIndia yakabvisa Chinyorwa 370 uye nekudaro, iyo yakakosha chinzvimbo cheJammu neKashmir yakadzoserwa. Nezvo zvakaisa iyo Jammu & Kashmir Reorganization Act, nokudaro kugadzira Union Territories - Jammu & Kashmir & Ladakh.

Mitambo mikuru yedunhu iri.

• Lohri
• Rama Navami
• Mutambo weTulip
• Baisakhi
• Hemis Festival
• Eid Al Adha uye Eid Ul Fitr
• Shikara Festival
• Sindhu Darshan
• Gurez

Wildlife Sanctuary

• Dachigam National Park
• Gulmarg Biosphere Reserve
• Hemis High Altitude Wildlife Sanctuary
• Kishtwar High Altitude National Park
• Overa National Park
• Kazinag National Park
• Achabal Wildlife Sanctuary
• Hirpora Wildlife Sanctuary

Kudya kwakakurumbira kwenzvimbo iyi ndeye Wazwan, madhishi eDogri seAmbal, Kulthi ki Dal, Khatta Meat, Dal Patt, Maa da Madra, uye Auraiya etc. Kasrod, Jimikand, Girgle, Tyaoo & Seyoo ndiwo akakurumbira magaka, inova yekuravira kwevagari venzvimbo, uye nekudaro inoshandiswa nguva dzese. Chocolate Barfi, Patista & Sund Panjeeri mamwe madhiri. Vamwe Traditional Dance masitayera anosanganisira Dumhal, Kud, Bhand Pather, Rouf, Hafiza & Bacha Nagma nepo Traditional Music ndiye Chakri, Henzae, Ladishah, Rouf, Hindustani Classical & Sufiana Kalam.

Pheran & Poots, inopfekwa uye yakashongedzwa nevarume nevakadzi, ine Mughal maitiro turbans, headgear, taranga bhandi & ane ruvara rukafu. Humwe hunhu hwekupfeka hwakafemerwa neAfghan nedzimwe nyika dzepakati peAsia. Pashmina ndeimwe yeakawanda hunyanzvi mudunhu. Zvimedu zvinoverengeka zvembatya zvinogadzirwa kubva mairi uye zvinogoneka nekuda kwenzvimbo yakakwira, uye kumwe kupisa kwenzvimbo kwegore rose.

Iyo nyika mubatanidzwa wezvakasiyana hunhu hwechitendero uye nekudaro vane nzvimbo huru dzekufambira vanhu vakuru vese. Vamwe vacho,

Nzvimbo huru dzeHindu Pilgrimage

• Vaishnodevi
• Amarnath Cave
• Raghunath Temple
• Shankaracharya Temple
• Sudh Mahadev
• Avantipur Temberi
• Babor Temple
• Bahu Fort & Tembere
• Peer Kho Temple

Nzvimbo huru dzeMuslim Pilgrimage

• Peer Mitha
• Peer Budhan Ali Shah kana Peer Baba
• Charar-e-sharif
• Hazratbal mosque
• Khanqah-e-moulah
• Takht-e-Suleiman

Nzvimbo huru dzeSikh Pilgrimage

• Gurudwara Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji (Jammu)
• Nangli Sahib Gurudwara (Poonch)
• Chhatti Padshahi Gurudwara (Srinagar)

Zvimwe Zvikomo Zviteshi zvenzvimbo iyi.

• Srinagar
• Pahalgam
• Sonmarg
• Gulmarg
• Yusmarg
• Patnitop
• Kishtwar
• Nzwisisa

Zviwanikwa uye Simba

Nharaunda yemubatanidzwa yakarambidza zvicherwa nemafuta emafuta, mazhinji ayo anotariswa mukati medunhu reJammu. Kunyangwe mamwe madhipoziti e bauxite uye gypsum anowanikwa mutaundi reUdhampur. Asi ruzhinji rwezviwanikwa zvinosanganisira limestone, marasha, zinc, uye mhangura.

kurima

Kutenda kumamiriro ekunze akanaka ekurima nekurima. Iyo yakasvibirira, mapaini, iyo floriculture uye kunyanya michero muhuwandu maapuro ndiyo yakanakisa muguta. Nzvimbo iyi inozivikanwa negoho rakanaka iri.

Manufacturing

Metalware, zviridzwa zvakaringana, midziyo yemitambo, fenicha, machisi, uye resin uye turpentine ndizvo zvakanyanya kugadzirwa zveJammu neKashmir, nehuwandu hwemabasa ekugadzira dunhu remubatanidzwa wakagarwa muSrinagar.

ushanyi

Kunyangwe zvivakwa zvevaenzi kuJammu neKashmir zvakavandudzika zvakanyanya kubva mukupera kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, mukana wenzvimbo yemubatanidzwa mukati mechikamu chevafambi chakaramba chisina kushandiswa. Nzvimbo dzenhoroondo uye dzemweya nzvimbo dzekuenda zvakare dzine mukana kune vanoda kushanya uye nzvimbo yechando-yemitambo paGulmarg mukati mePir Panjal renji. Nharaunda iyi inewo madziva akawanda nenzizi, izvo zvinobvumira kufamba nechikepe munharaunda.

Silk Textile

Maindasitiri echinyakare, dunhu rinogadzira sirika-zvinhu zvinozivikanwa pasi rese zvemhando, ruvara uye mimvuri. Pane humbowo hwenhoroondo hunoratidza kuti zvinhu zvesirika zvaishandiswa kuPersia, maGiriki nehumambo hweRoma, mukutengesa kunze. VaMughal ndivo vaiyemura zvikuru silika kubva munharaunda. Vakatsigira kutengeserana uku mukati memupata weKashmir uye vakabatsira mukushandwa kwevashandi vekudzidzira uye vasina hunyanzvi.

Forest-based Industries

Nzvimbo yenzvimbo yenharaunda ine chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chenzvimbo yayo yose pasi pesango. Mazhinji emhando dzesango dziri munzvimbo dzakakwirira ndedzemikoniferi, nepo mukati menzvimbo dzepasi pepine nemiti ine mashizha ane mashizha akafara inowanikwa zvakanyanya. Masango aya anopa chikafu kune akasiyana maindasitiri ane masango. Pepa, pulp, match, mabhokisi akapfava, zvigadzirwa zvemitambo (cricket bats), fenicha, joinery, matoyi, artefacts uye zvekushongedza zvinhu zvinoverengeka zveagro-based maindasitiri akagadziridzwa mukati memupata weKashmir.

Papier Mache

Papier mache inoumbwa kubva papepa repepa. Iwo lacquer-vashandi vanoshandisa maitiro avo anokatyamadza kune akapfava huni. Aya masitaera akaomesesa, uye zvakare kudhirowa kwese kwemahara. Mapeni-mabhokisi (qalamdan), matafura, makabati, matireyi, uye mabhokisi zvinhu zvepapier-mache.

Cement Indasitiri

Kuvepo kwezvinhu zvakaita sedombo, gypsum, marasha; bauxite nevhu zvinopa kukurudzira kukuru kune chikamu. Kusanganiswa kweiyo yakafanana kunogadzira simende, iyo inoshandiswa mumabasa makuru ekuvaka. Zvivakwa zvenzvimbo yacho zvinoenderanawo nekuwanikwa kweiyo yakafanana. Matunhu eBaramulla neAnantnag ndiwo makuru anogadzira zvakafanana.

Kugadzira Kapeti uye Machira Emvere

Imwe yemaindasitiri ekare mudhorobha uye makapeti akagadzirwa pano anozivikanwa uye ane mukurumbira kwese kwese nekuda kwezvitaera zvinobwinya uye maitiro echisikigo. Kunyangwe makapeti akagadzirwa mune mazhinji emaguta emupata, mafekitori avo makuru ari mukati nekutenderedza dhorobha reSrinagar.