Guta guru renyika ndiJaipur, inonziwo Pink Guta, ine nzvimbo dzakanaka dzekuvaka, zviyeuchidzo, forts uye cuisines zvinoenderana. Iyo nyika inoiswa uye iri kuchamhembe-kumavirira kudivi renyika, ine 1179 km muganho kugovana nePakistan. Dunhu rine nzvimbo zhinji serenje. Mukuru uye ane mukurumbira Thar desert ndiyo inokosha yenyika. Iyo Aravalli Range, makomo akare zvikurusa anoumba mutsetse wakatarisana nenyika uchibva Guru Peak yeGomo Abu 5,650 ft pamusoro pegungwa, padyo neguta reAbu mudunhu rekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, kuguta reKhetri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenyika. Mutsara wechisikigo unokamura nyika muchiyero che3: 2 nechikamu chinotungamira chakarara kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwemutsara iwoyo, uye chasara kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, nokudaro kugadzira maviri echisikigo kupatsanurwa kweRajasthan. Nzira yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kazhinji yakaoma uye isingabereki uye ine dunhu rerenje, kunyangwe kumabvazuva kuchigarika uye kwakaorera kusvika padanho.

Nyika inozivikanwa nekugamuchira vaeni, uye kutaura kwe Padhaaro Mhaare Desh!, inopararira mudunhu rose nemafungiro ekugamuchira neguta rega rega uye vagari venzvimbo yenzvimbo. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nyika yavewo guta guru remuchato reIndia uye inobata michato yehumambo, tsika yeRajputi, uye mutsa wakanakisa munyika. Tsika netsika zvinoenderana nemaitiro eMambo, uye zvese zvakanaka.

Matemberi uye nzvimbo dzemapilgrimage ezvitendero zvese zvinogona kuwanikwa pano senge Nathdwara, kumaodzanyemba kweRajasthan inova yevateveri vechiHindu, vanonamata Krishna maererano nechikoro cheVallabhacharya. Iyo Dargah muAjmer ye Khwajah Muʿīn al-Dīn Chishti ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinonamata uye tsvene dzeIslamism. Maguta nematemberi e Mahavirji, Ranakpur, Dhulev, Delvara uye Karera ndiwo mamwe eakanakisa ekuvaka uye anoyera Jain pilgrimage nzvimbo. Kune mamwe matunhu akakosha ezvitendero mudunhu rese kunze kweanonyanya kuzivikanwa uye ane mukurumbira. Kuumbwa kweNyika yehurumende iHinduism 88.49%, Muslim 9.07%, Christian 0.14%, Sikhism 1.27%, Buddhism 0.02%, Jain 0.91% uye vamwe 0.11%.

Kune zvitendero zvitsva zvakawanda nemhaka yekupinda nechisimba kwakawanda panyika. Kunze kwaRajas neRajputs, kwaive naMughals, maBritish uye vamwe vakararama panguva iyoyo kuti vauye kunzvimbo yakakura.

The mitambo nemitambo chikamu chetsika uye maitiro ezuva nezuva evanhu pano uye mitambo haina kukwana pasina ivo. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo, mitambo inotopembererwa semitambo. Iyo inokwezva moyo nemweya yevashanyi, sezvo ichisanganisira hunyanzvi, tsika, zviitiko zvevanhu, uye mapfekero enzvimbo, nekutarisa kwekutarisa zviitiko zvetsika zveRajasthanis muchokwadi kwezuva kana vhiki. Mimwe mienzaniso ndeye Pushkar Fair, Jaipur Literature Festival, Jaipur International Film Festival, Rajasthan Film Festival, Rajasthan Diwas, Jodhpur Flamenco Gypsy Festival, Jaipur Heritage International Festival, Desert Festival, Urs at Ajmer, Teej ka mela etc.

Nyika yeRajasthan yakazara mukati zvekare uye zvinyorwa zvekare iro riri basa rekutanga kwechiBuddha uye rinogona kuwanikwa mumapako eJhalawar; mamwe anogona kuwanikwa akatenderedza Ajmer mumamosque akasiyana siyana nemakuva echiMuslim, anonzi ndeemuzana remakore rechi12; uyezve muBikaner ine inoshamisa 15th-century Jain temberi.

The dhizaini yekuvaka yemizinda yemuchinda ine humambo hunoyevedza uye hunoyevedza, mifananidzo yemadziro yakashongedzwa zvine mutsindo. Imba yamambo yeUdaipur inonyanya muenzaniso wakanaka wehunyanzvi. Zvimwe zvivakwa zvenhoroondo zvinowanzove nhoroondo yezvikomo zveRajputs, temberi dzekare; vatanhatu vacho kusanganisira vari Chittorgarh, Jaipur, Jaisalmer, uye Jhalawar vakaungana pamwe chete seUNESCO World Heritage saiti muna 2013.

Kubwinya uye tsika ine simba yehurumende inochengetwa nayo mizinda yakaisvonaka uye inoyevedza, nhare, temberi, magedhi, zviyeuchidzo uye kunyange migwagwa. Mamwe mashura makuru ndeaya

• Chittorgarh fort, yakakura muAsia
• Mehrangarh
• Jaipur "Iyo Pink Guta" pachayo
• Hawa Mahal (Palace of Winds)
• Lake Palace
• City Palace
• Amber Palace
• Jantar Mantar
• Umaid Bhawan
• Jaisalmer Fort uye zvimwe zvakawanda.

Miti nemhuka yeRajasthan ine huwandu hwezvipfuyo zvakanyanya uye ndiyo nyika huru inogadzira makushe munyika. Nekuda kwenzvimbo yaro yeRenje, ngamera dzinonzi chikepe chemugwenga uye dunhu rine huwandu hwengamera.

Nyika ndiyo yakatanga kuperekedza kuyedza kwepanchayat raj (mitemo inoenderana nematunhu matatu ehurumende, kana kanzuru yemusha), yakatangwa muna 3, senzvimbo huru yekugovera masimba.

Zvinyorwa zve Rajasthan ndeye yakapfuma yechinyakare uye tsika mune zvese zviri zviviri rondedzero yemuromo uye yakanyorwa fomati. “Kurja,” rudzi rwenziyo dzechinyakare mudunhu iri, dzinotaura nyaya yemukadzi. Iyo yekutamba fomu yeRajasthan ndeye Ghoomar, inoitwa pazviitiko zvakakosha kana nguva dzemitambo nevakadzi. Mamwe mafomu ekutamba akafanana Geer, Panihari, fomu yekutamba yevakadzi uye Kacchi Ghori, uko varume vanotamba vanotasva mabhiza. Mutambo wekutamba-mutambo wekutamba wakaumbwa mumavhesi emhemberero, nhoroondo, kana yerudo inozivikanwa se Khyal zvakare yakakurumbira zvikuru pakati penzvimbo.

Iyo munyu inoisa kuSambhar, migodhi yemhangura kuKhetri uye zinc migodhi kuDariba neZawar, ndedzimwe dzakasimbiswa. Zvikamu zvikuru zvehupfumi hwenyika ndizvo

• Textile
• Mapundu
• Woolen Zvinhu uye mabasa emaoko
• Mafuta emiriwo uye dhayi
• Maindasitiri anorema eCopper neZinc
• Simbi, Simende, Ceramics
• Magirazi, Laakh
• Dehwe uye Shangu
• Matombo, matombo anokosha
• Jewellery
• Marble

Mamwe akakosha GDP, maindasitiri ekusimudzira ndeaya anotevera:

1. Zvicherwa uye zvakachengetwa

Rajasthan ine nzvimbo huru yenzvimbo munyika yakapfuma zvakanyanya muWollastonite, Lead-Zinc, Calcite, Gypsum, Rock phosphate, Ocher, Silver uye zvicherwa zvidiki zvakaita seMarble, Sandstone neSerpentine (Green Marble) nezvimwewo. Nyika inopa ingangoita makumi mapfumbamwe muzana muzana. kusvika ku90% yekugadzirwa kwenyika uye inobata kune zvinodiwa uye zvinodiwa munzvimbo dzenyika. Kune zvidyarwa zvakawanda uye mafekitori ekuwedzera kugadzirisa zvakafanana. Mamwe emaguta ari kutungamira kuita zvekutengesa nyika matunhu eKishangarh, Udaipur, Dungarpur, Bhilwara, Ajmer, Jodhpur nePali.

2. Motokari

Kukura nekukurumidza munguva pfupi yapfuura, muchikamu, kwakawedzera kuvimbika uye kuwedzera kwehupfumi munyika uye kwakaita kuti Rajasthan ave hombe Auto Production hub yenyika. Dunhu iri padyo zvakaringana kune mamwe mahofori eindastiri, izvo zvinoita kuti nzvimbo yacho ishande uye yakatsetseka mukushanda kwayo. Uye nokudaro kuwedzera nyore uye kumisikidza basa. Kukura kwakakura mukumisikidzwa kwezvidyarwa kwagadzira zvimwe zvakasiyana zvinodiwa zvevashandi, vashandi vane hunyanzvi, zvinodiwa zvemuchina uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha kusimudzira indasitiri. Nyika iri kubvumira nekugadzira zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudzidza nehunyanzvi, kupfumisa nekubatsira muchikamu chemabasa zvakare.

3. Simende

Mugadziri mukuru wesimende muIndia ndiRajasthan, nekukura kunodzokororwa kwezvinodiwa zvepamba zvinotarisirwa kukura pa8-9 muzana pagore. Chikamu ichi chiri kusimukira nekuda kwekuvepo kwezvicherwa zvakanaka, zvicherwa nemunyu wakasiyana. Mamiriro ekunze anobatsirawo kukurudzira zvakafanana.

4. Zvipfuyo

• 11.27 muzana yezvipfuyo zvenyika iripo mudunhu reRajasthan
• Hurumende ine chikamu che6.98 percent chemombe, 11.94 percent yenyati, 16.03 percent yembudzi, 13.95 percent yemakwai ne81.50 percent yengamera dzenyika.
• Zvigadzirwa zvehuku nedzimwe mhuka mukaka, makushe, donje, nyama, dhizaini simba uye vamwe vane musika wakakura kwazvo mudunhu uye inopa raramo kune vakawanda.
• Chikamu cheKuchengeta Mhuka chinobatsira zvakanyanya kuGDP yeHurumende. Iyi zvakare dzimwe nguva ndiyo chete inopa mari yedzimba dzekumaruwa kana nzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzakaoma zvinosvika zvikamu makumi mashanu neshanu kubva muzana (55%) yenyika yose yehurumende. Kune zvakare rutendo rwekuti urombo hunogona kugadziriswa chete nekuchengeta mhuka zvakanaka, uye nekudaro mhando idzi dzinobatwa sekudyara, uye shuwa inogadzira zvishwe.
• Rajasthan inyika yechipiri pakukura inogadzira Mukaka uye zvakare inomira 2 mukuwanikwa kwemukaka wega wega. Iyo nyika zvakare iri pamusoro mukugadzirwa kwemvere muIndia.
• Kusavepo kwemhando dzemhando dzemhando dzechikamu ichi chisina kurongeka, nderimwe rematambudziko makuru uye nekudaro zvinoda mari yakawanda uye kuronga kwezvivakwa maererano nemacooperatives, veterinary nerutsigiro rweruzivo, varume nevakadzi vane hunyanzvi, nzira dziri nani nezvimwe.

5. Zvekurima

Matunhu ese eIndia ane basa rakakura rehupfumi rekurima, rinova iro guru rinopa GDP mumatunhu akateerana nenyika zvakare. Nyika yega yega ine nharaunda yakapfuma uye yakasiyana-siyana uye mamiriro ekunze ayo ari chikonzero chekuti vakure nekukohwa mhando dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa.

Iyo nyika inobata mukugadzirwa kwembeu dzemafuta (rapeseed & mustard), zvinonhuwira zvembeu (coriander, kumini uye fenugreek) uye zviyo zvakakora. Rajasthan zvakare inotungamira nyika nekugadzira soya bhinzi, zviyo zvekudya, magiramu, nzungu uye pulses zvakanyanya munyika.

6. Micheka

Rajasthan Block kudhinda uye maindasitiri ekugadzira machira, ane akasiyana, maitiro ekuruka ari kudiwa zvakanyanya. Kugadzirwa uye kuenderera mberi kwekugadzira machira kunoitwa nemhuka (makushe, sirika), chirimwa (donje, mufurakisi, jute, bamboo), chicherwa (asbestos, girazi fiber), uye synthetic (nylon, polyester, acrylic, rayon) Zvitatu zvekutanga ndezvakasikwa. Maindasitiri aya akanangana nekukura nemidziyo kubva muzvipfuyo zvinochengetwa munyika.

7. Tourism

Inonyanya kufarirwa nzvimbo dzekushanya muIndia, iyo nyika ine hunhu uye tsika dzeKugamuchira Vaenzi, izvo zvinowedzera kune flavour. Iyo nyika inobata nzvimbo dzakanaka uye dzinoyevedza dzine hunhu uye tsika dzenzvimbo. The religiouth's huMwari, iyo aesthetic architecture, The royal forts, madziva, zvikomo, makomo, renje, fairs nemitambo zvinonakidza uye zvisinganzvengeki zvinokwezva kune vese vekumba & vekunze vashanyi. Maererano neongororo, wechitatu vashanyi vekunze vekunze vanoenda kuRajasthan, kana akaronga kushanyira India. Munguva pfupi yapfuura nyika yavewo guta guru remuchato reIndia, nekuda kwenhaka yakapfuma, nhare, dzimba dzeumambo, mhepo yehumambo, hupenyu hwehupenyu hwemambo etc. Chikamu chikuru cheRajasthan Economy chinoenderanawo nechikamu uye chinobatsira chikamu chakanaka chemugove. Iyo nyika ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa muIndia.

8. Waste Management uye Recycling

Ichi chikamu cheindasitiri ndicho chinodiwa cheawa. Sezvo nyika ichitenda munzira dzechinyakare dzekutonga, nzira dzechimanjemanje dzechitendero uye tekinoroji zvine hukuru hukuru maererano nekukura pamwe nekugadzirwa kwemabasa. Mhinduro dzemazuva ano, kuita kwavo, kuronga, hupfumi hwehupfumi hunodiwa zvakanyanya muhurumende.

1. Kubviswa kweMafuta (Neem/Masitadhi/ Groundnut/ nzungu)

Kune zvirimwa zvakawanda, zvinogona kuva nekuchera. Miti yemunem uye bud yakakosha munharaunda. Kugadziriswa kwemafuta kunogona kuve sarudzo yakanaka yebasa uye nekuwedzera zvidzidzo zvakare. Sezvo kudiwa kwezvinhu izvi kwakakwira zvakakwana.

2. Zvishongo zvegoridhe

Kugadzira zvishongo ndeimwe yemaindasitiri ekare muIndia. Simba revashandi uye simba revanhu vane hunyanzvi vane tarenda uye vakatarisisa sezvo iri hunyanzvi hwechinyakare muIndia ine dunhu rega rega munyika rinonyanya hunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye mafomu ehunyanzvi. Iwo engraving artists zvakare vakanaka kwazvo mhizha vanonyora magwaro zvakafanana.

3. Semi-Yakakosha uye yakakosha maitiro ezvishongo

Guta renyika nemamwe maguta akakosha ane basa rekutanga seJewellery. Kunyangwe kune nzvimbo dzakatumidzwa zita rebasa, saJohari Bazar nevamwe.

4. Textile Dyeing & Printing Mill

Rajasthan ine mukurumbira nekudhinda kwayo block, Bhandej, Lehariya uye mamwe mafomati eunyanzvi. Wese munhu pano ane akasiyana akasiyana uye akakodzera art kune yega yega chiitiko uye mutambo. Madzimai ari pano anozivikanwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvipfeko zvakajairika. Nzira itsva uye matekiniki arikutsvagwa kushandisa uye kuchengetedza aya akanaka mafomu eunyanzvi. Unyanzvi huri mukupenda uye kuchenesa, kudhaya uye kudhinda kune saka yakanaka chiyero.

5. Cotton Ginning uye Pressing

Ginning ine chekuita nekubvisa mbeu nekotoni-gin, uye sezvo nyika iri iyo yakakura kugadzira makushe, iyi nzira dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa ipapo.

6. Kurimwa neKugadzira Fodya

7. Granite (Marble) Polishing Batti (Bar)

Kudiwa kwakanaka kwemusika kwegranite uye marble zvinyorwa kwakapararira uye nekudaro zvine kukosha kukuru muchikamu. Mamiriro ezvinhu pano anoita kuti rive basa rinobatsira kune zvakafanana.

8. Biscuit uye chingwa Kugadzira Plant (Inotsigira agro-basedhave industry)

9. Chigayo cheUpfu hweGorosi/ Dal Mill (Pulse)

Chikafu chekudya kwevanhu veRajasthan iRoti. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikoshese kuti vanhu vatange maindasitiri nezvirimwa munyaya idzi. Zvibage nemabhari ndizvo zvirimwa zvinorimwa munzvimbo iyi, nokudaro zvinogona kuvandudzwa kuti zviwanike mabasa.

10. Mabhegi eJute, imwe yakavakirwa ine yakagadzirwa nemaoko kugadzira zvinhu

(yakakwirira mukuda, nekuda kwenzvimbo yekushanya uye huwandu hwakanaka hwemafaro uye chikafu)

11. Zuva Kuomesa Zvinhu

Huwandu hwechiedza chezuva munzvimbo iyi hwakanaka kwazvo. Saka mapapad uye pickles bhizinesi anogona kuve nemukana wakakura webhizimusi.

12. Solar Power Generating Plants uye mapaneru

Solar panel kana chirimwa muunganidzwa wemasero uye matekiniki ekutora simba kubva kuzuva uye kurichengeta muchimiro chesimba iro rinogona kuzoshandiswa gare gare sezviwanikwa. Rajasthan akapfuma mukuwana ichi mwenje wechisikigo uye nekudaro ane makuru ezvivakwa zvinodiwa muchikamu. Vanhu kana vagari vemunzvimbo iyi vari kushandisawo tekinoroji mudzimba dzavo zvakare.

13. Wind Mills

Kugadzirwa kwesimba nemavhiri akasiyana-siyana uye makuru emhepo, akaiswa munzvimbo huru. Sezvo nzvimbo yeRajasthan inzvimbo yerenje, madutu uye mwero wemhepo wakakwira uye kusimba kwacho kwakakwirawo, inova sosi yakananga yekugadzira simba.

14. Leather Tanning

Dehwe chinhu chakasimba uye chinochinjika chinogadzirwa nekupiswa kwedehwe remhuka neganda, kazhinji dehwe remombe kana nyoka. Inogona kugadzirwa kuburikidza nekugadzira maitiro kubva kune cottage indasitiri kusvika kune inorema maindasitiri. Maindasitiri aya akavakirwa munzvimbo ino.

15. Ingot yeMhangura / Dota reMhangura kubva kuCopper Ore/ Kudzoreredzwa kweMutobvu

Mhangura neLead kuve chinhu chakanakisa chekugadzirisa zvakare kukosha kukuru uye ndizvo zvakaita maindasitiri mune izvi.

16. Magetsi Motors

Mota yemagetsi chishandiso cum midziyo inoshandura simba remagetsi kuita remagetsi simba, rekushandisa mumotokari, midziyo yemumba, maturusi ekurima uye zvimwe zvitsva uye zvinhu zvemazuva ano.

17. Huku & Broiler Kurima

Kupfuya huku kwakura kuita bhizimusi rakazara rekutengesa, uye nekudaro kwave kuwana mari yemazuva ese kudzimba zhinji dzekumaruwa nemumaguta. Kudiwa kwemazai nenyama yebroiler kwakakwirawo.

18. Dairy Farm yeKugadzira Mukaka

Hupfumi hweIndia huchiri kutsamira pakurima kusvika pamwero mukuru, uye mukaka inzira yekuwedzera uye chigadzirwa chekurima nekubata zvipfuyo zviitiko.