Odisha ndi amodzi mwa madera otentha kwambiri ku India, okhala ndi kutentha pafupifupi 30 ° C chaka chonse. Dera la nkhalango ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a boma ndipo motero zimadalira kwambiri zobiriwira komanso zachilengedwe. Mpweya wa mpweya wa dzikolo ndi gawo laling'ono la zobiriwira za boma ndi minda ya nkhalango. Potengera malo komanso momwe dzikolo lilili ndi madera amitundu yonse, mapiri, mapiri, madera akutali. Bamboo ndiye mtundu waukulu wamitengo ndipo umamera m'gulu la mitengo yolimba ya m'madera otentha, monga teak, rosewood, ndi padauk.

Awiri mwa magawo asanu aanthu m'boma amapangidwa ndikukhala ndi Magulu Okhazikika komanso mafuko omwe adakonzedwa. Kusiyanitsa kwina kwa anthu amtunduwu kutha kuchitidwa potengera chilankhulo, monga olankhula zilankhulo za Munda monga Santhal, Savara ndi Juan; Zilankhulo za Dravidian monga Khond, Gond ndi Oraon ndi Odia zolankhulidwa ndi Bhuiyan (kapena Oriya). Chifukwa chake palibe chilankhulo chodziwika bwino m'boma ndipo chili ndi magulu osiyanasiyana komanso osiyanasiyana omwe amatsatira zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana.

Mizinda yofunika kwambiri, mizinda ndi zigawo ndi Bhubaneshwar, Cuttack, Brahmapur, Raurkela, Sambalpur, ndi Puri.

Zipembedzo za boma ndi Hindu 93.63%, Muslim 2.17%, Christian 2.77%, Sikh 0.05%, Buddhist 0.03%, Jain 0.02%, ena 1.32%

Ma Industrial Area a boma ndi

• Infocity IT SEZ
• ITES/BPO SEZ ku Mancheswar Industrial Estate
• GENPACT
• Apparel Park
• Multi-product SEZ
• Sector yeniyeni ya SEZ
• Kupereka Madzi ku Industrial Water

Izi zikuwonetsa kuti boma lili ndi mafakitale olemera komanso otukuka ndipo ndi omwe akutukuka komanso akutukuka monga momwe amagwirira ntchito. Zomera zopanga m'derali zimathandizira pa GDP motero zimalola kusintha kwa mafakitale ndi ntchito zachuma. Zimapanganso mwayi wogwira ntchito m'gawoli.

Pali maestros osiyanasiyana olembedwa m'derali ngati Sarala Das amene analemba Mahabharata, Chandi Purana ndi Vilanka Ramayana. Opanga ena amakono ndi Arjuna Das amene analemba Rama-Bibha, ndakatulo yaitali. Nthawi zambiri, boma limagwiritsa ntchito zolemba zamasamba a kanjedza polemba nthano ndi zolemba zakale, koma makina osindikizira oyamba adakhazikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800.

Bodha Dayini woyamba Magazini yovomerezeka ku Odia chinenero chinasindikizidwa kuchokera ku Balasore, mzinda wa m'chigawo cha 1861. Amwenyewa ali ndi udindo wokulitsa ndi kukulitsa chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe ndi zolemba zolemba, kuti apitirire mbali zosiyana. The pepala loyamba la Odia, ndi Utkal Deepika idasindikizidwa motsogozedwa ndi Gouri Sankar Ray ndi Bichitrananda.

Otchuka nyimbo zachikhalidwe of the state are Jogi Gita, Kendara Gita, Dhuduki Badya, Prahallada Nataka, Palla, Sankirtan, Mogal Tamasa, Gitinatya, Kandhei Nacha, Kela Nacha, Ghoda Nacha, Danda Nacha and Daskathia.

Zochitika za chikhalidwe ndi zosangalatsa zimapangidwira m'makachisi, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti zikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha gawo la India ndi kusiyana kwa chigawo kumalukidwa mozama, ndipo zikuchitika lero.Mahari Dance, Jhumair and Pala ndi zina mwazofunikira zovina mitundu ya Odisha. Boma ndi lolemera pankhani ya masewero ndi maphunziro a chikhalidwe, komanso amakhulupirira kuti amawapititsa kumadera osiyanasiyana.

Zakudya zina zabwino komanso zonyambita pakamwa ndi Chena Poda, Rasgulla (imodzi mwazakudya zotchuka kwambiri ku India, zomwe amakhulupirira kuti zidachokera ku Bengal), pudding mpunga, kheeri (kheer).

Mavalidwe achikhalidwe ndi mapangidwe a boma ndi Dhoti, Kurta ndi Gamucha. Mbadwa ndi nzika zimavala pa zikondwerero, zochitika zachipembedzo komanso zochitika zonse zofunika pamoyo. Akazi amakonda kuvala Sari, Sambalpuri Sari, Kapena Shalwar kameez. Ngakhale chikhalidwe chakumadzulo chikukula m'madera akumidzi ndipo zovala zawo zikukhala zotchuka.

Magawo asanu ofunikira molingana ndi zigawo za morphological ndi Zigwa Zam'mphepete mwa nyanja, mapiri, mapiri, mapiri, mapiri ndi zigwa. The Mahanadi ndi imodzi mwa mitsinje yofunika kwambiri m'boma ndi dziko.

1. Agriculture

Boma limakhulupirira kulumikiza ku mizu ndi chilengedwe, ndipo motero ntchito yaikulu ya boma idakali Agriculture. Kupeza zotsatira zofunika ndi zokolola zabwino, ndi njira zotsika mtengo ndi cholinga chatsopano, ndi njira zochepetsera zovuta zomwe zimawononga chilengedwe.

2. Magawo opangira ma agro-based processing

M'tsogolomu ndi ndondomeko yowonjezera pambuyo pa zokolola ndi zokolola zili muzowonjezera zamtengo wapatali kuzinthu zopangira, kuti zifike kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omaliza omwe ali makasitomala.

3. Zipangizo zamakono

Ntchito yotentha komanso yodziwika bwino. Kupindula ndi kuthekera kwa gawoli kwakulitsanso kuchuluka kwa maphunziro omwewo. Mawu akuti tsogolo ndi makompyuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera mu gawo la boma.

4. Ulendo

Ndi chikhalidwe cha Chihindu kutsogolo kwa boma, kukhala ndi akachisi osiyanasiyana ofunikira, zidziwitso zachipembedzo komanso zachipembedzo m'boma, komanso malo okongola kwambiri. Dzikoli lilinso ndi malo abwino ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe, zomwe zimapereka chidwi pazomwe zingatheke. Daringbadi m'chigawo cha Kandhamal amatchedwa Kashmir wa Odisha

5. Ma Minerals ndi Energy Resources

• Bauxite
• China Clay
• Chromite
• Makala
• Dolomite
• Chiwombankhanga
• Graphite
• miyala yamtengo wapatali
• Miyala yachitsulo
• Chotsitsa chamimba
• Manganese ore
• Nickel ore
• khwatsi

Boma ndi lolemera mu mitundu ya mchere. Migodi ndi m'zigawo ndizofunikira zothetsera zachuma za boma.

Tourism Sector

Malo okongola, zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo ndizomwe zili zazikulu zomwe alendo angayendereko.

Zovala za Urban

Ziwonetsero zam'deralo ndi zikondwerero zimawonetsa talente yaiwisi, ntchito zapagulu.

Handicraft & Handloom Cluster

Anthu ammudzi ali ndi mitundu yapadera ya ntchito zamanja ndi zojambulajambula. Kuti apititse patsogolo makhalidwe abwino, komanso kuti afikire makasitomala omwe angakhalepo, munthu akhoza kuyamba ntchito yogwira ntchito. Ngati ndinu odziwa ntchito zolenga ndipo mukufuna kusonyeza dziko za boma.

Jute Yarn, Jute Sutli & Hessian Weaving

Makala ochokera ku Coconut Shell

Popeza boma limapereka mwayi wachilengedwe kuderali, polola kukula ndi kubzala zinthu zomwe zikukhudzidwa, motero zimakhudza chuma cha boma.

Kukonza Tiyi ndi Kupaka

Mzinda wa Bhubaneswar ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha minda yake ya tiyi ndipo motero umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazachuma m'dzikoli.

Zomera za Petrochemical ndi Chemical

Dzikoli lili ndi mafuta ambiri komanso mphamvu zina. Choncho zopangira mphamvu zosiyanasiyana zotentha zimakhala ndi mwayi wolowera ndi kutulukira nthawi imodzi.