Ophunzira omwe apambana mayeso a sekondale adziko lonse amapatsidwa mapepala kapena lipoti ndi satifiketi yomwe ndi Satifiketi ya Sekondale kapena SSC. Satifiketi iyi ndi zolemba ndizofunikira pakuvomerezedwa ndi kuphunzira kwina kulikonse. Ngakhale satifiketi iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati umboni wa adilesi komanso ngati umboni wa satifiketi yobadwa nthawi zina. Izi ndi chimodzi mwa zolemba zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu. Akamaliza maphunzirowa ndi ophunzira okha omwe ali oyenerera kusukulu za sekondale zapamwamba komanso mayeso.

Bungwe ladziko lonse, bungwe lokhazikitsidwa ndi boma la India limapanga mfundo ndi mapulogalamu mu gawo la Maphunziro, kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake, kachitidwe kake kapena nkhani ina iliyonse yotsutsana. Ndiwo Bungwe la National Council for Educational Research and Training (NCERT). Imasindikiza mabuku ovomerezeka a pan India kuti apeze maphunziro ndi maphunziro omwewo m'dziko lonselo, chifukwa Central board makamaka. Mabungwe ena onse amaphunziro ali ndi mabuku awo osindikiza, koma maphunziro omwe ali mlozera wa mitu ndi ofanana. Kupatula izi, iwo amapanga National Curriculum Framework kwambiri.

Boma lirilonse limalola ufulu wina pakupanga ndondomeko, ndondomeko, ndondomeko, malangizo okhudza maphunziro ndi kupanga mayeso m'dziko lonse; motsogozedwa kwambiri ndi Bungwe la NCERT. Mphamvu zoperekedwazi zimasangalatsidwa ndi a State Council for Educational Research and Training (SCERT).

Maboma angapo amakhazikitsa malamulo ndikuyang'anira malamulo onse ndi machitidwe a maphunziro pansi pa dipatimenti yayikulu ya Maphunziro monga

• 1. Bungwe la National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
• 2. Central Board of Sekondale
• 3. National Open School
• 4. Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan
• 5. Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti
• 6. Central Tibetan Schools Administration
• 7. Central Institute of Education Technology
• 8. State Institute of Education Technology

Cholinga chachikulu ndikulinganiza maphunziro a dziko lonse pansi pa gawo limodzi, kuwunikanso ndikuwunika momwe dziko likuyendera komanso kuwerenga ndi kulemba ndi gawo limodzi. Ngakhale pali ma board angapo aboma omwe amafanana, omwe ali ndi maphunziro osiyanasiyana komanso maphunziro. Ku India konse, gulu la CBSE amagwiritsidwa ntchito koma Kerala ndizosiyana ndi dzikolo (Kerala State Board). Ndilo dziko lokhalo lodziwa kulemba ndi kuwerenga lomwe lili ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri m'dzikoli.

Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)

Bungwe lodziwika bwino ku India (Wolemba Union Government of India) limayimilira machitidwe onse a maphunziro ndi mayeso a dzikolo.

Council for Indian School Certificate Examination (CISCE-ICSE/ISC)

Bungwe la National Level la maphunziro ku India(zosungidwa mwachinsinsi). Bungweli limayang'ana kwambiri maphunziro othandiza, motero limasintha njira ndikuweruza momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi mayeso othandiza, ndi njira zadziko lenileni.

Baccalaureate yapadziko lonse (IB)

International Baccalaureate ndi ya ana azaka za 3-19. Iyi si njira yodziwika bwino ya maphunziro a kusukulu. Chifukwa chake sukulu iliyonse siyimapereka ma board a IB chifukwa ndi okwera mtengo ndipo amawonedwa ngati otchuka komanso omenyera nkhondo kwambiri. Zimapereka kufunikira kwa luso la Analytical, zilankhulo, zaluso ndi anthu; kupatulapo mitundu yamaphunziro yomwe imatengedwa kuti ndiyoyenera monga sayansi ndi kasamalidwe. Ophunzira omwe ali mumgwirizanowu akuyenera kukhala nzika zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Njira yophunzirira pansi pa IB Board ndi ogawanika mu 3 magawo

• 1. PYP (Pulogalamu ya Zaka Zoyambira, KG mpaka 5th standard)
• 2. The MYP (Middle Years Program, 6th-10th standard)
• 3. DYP (Diploma Years Program, 11th-12th standard)

Cambridge Assessment International Education (Cambridge International)

Ma board a IGCSE ndi AS & A Level ndi mayeso ali pansi pa Cambridge International Course of Study yogwirizana ndi University of Cambridge. Maphunziro a Cambridge amayamba kuyambira ali ndi zaka 5 mpaka 19 ndipo amayang'ana kwambiri kukulitsa chidwi komanso chidwi chofuna kuphunzira.

Mabodi a boma

Pali malo enaake mayeso a board apakati kapena maphunziro a State Boards, omwe amayesa mayeso paokha, ndi maphunziro ndi malangizo osiyanasiyana, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolembera. Chifukwa chake pali kusiyana kosiyanasiyana kwa Maphunziro kuchokera kudera lina kupita ku lina.

• 2. Ma laboratories a Information and Communication Technology

  Ndi kusokonezeka kwaukadaulo komwe kukukulirakulira komanso zofunikira zaukadaulo wazaka zatsopano zomwe zikukula sekondi iliyonse, masukulu amayesa kuphunzitsa ophunzira zomwezo ndikuwalola kukulitsa mphamvu zawo zomwe zingapangitse moyo wawo kukhala wosavuta mtsogolo. Chifukwa chotsatira ndi m'badwo wa Makompyuta ndikukulitsa luso pamakompyuta ndi Ukadaulo wa Information ndi tsogolo. Izi zakhalanso gawo latsopano la kuphunzira ndi kulemba m'nthawi yamasiku ano. Masukulu amakula mofanana, pokhala ofanana ndi mautumiki ndi machitidwe operekedwa.

• 3. Makanema Ogwiritsa Ntchito M'kalasi

  Makasitomala a Smart TV ndi digito amaphatikizidwa ngati zida zamagetsi ndi makanema kuti awonetse masamba ena awebusayiti kapena maphunziro azaka zatsopano za ophunzira. Zomwe zili pamwambazi zimapanga malo ophunzirira osiyana, okhala ndi zosintha nthawi zonse komanso luso losintha mofulumira. Kalasi ya digito ndi yankho lachidziwitso chokwanira paukadaulo, wokhala ndi makalasi anzeru komanso odziwa makompyuta komanso ophunzira onse.

• 4. Situdiyo ya Innovation ndi Hub Yophunzirira

  Nthawi zina masukulu ndi dipatimenti kafukufuku ndi kusanthula, amene amalola kulenga ndi kuphedwa kwa luso m'munda uliwonse ndi ophunzira owonjezera luso, mwayi kulowa zosiyanasiyana dziko; ndi mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi.

• 5. Holo

  Pazachikhalidwe cha masukulu monga chikondwerero cha Diwali, Khrisimasi, Tsiku la Aphunzitsi, Tsiku la Ana, Ntchito Zapachaka, Alumni amakumana, mgwirizano wamayunivesite akunja, Ogwira ntchito kuofesi kapena nthumwi zamasukulu, Kupanga makomiti, zokambirana zapakati pasukulu, nyimbo, ndi mpikisano wovina ndi zochitika zina zofunikira zimakondweretsedwa mu Auditorium ya sukuluyi.

• 6. Science Laboratories

  Zomwe zimafunikira pamutuwu zimafuna kuti pakhale ma labu a chemistry, physics ndi biology. Amathandizira pakuyesa kwamankhwala osiyanasiyana, mayunitsi achilengedwe komanso kuchuluka ndi liwiro la magawo ena ofunikira adziko lenileni. Amathandizira kuphunzira mawu abwino komanso otsimikizika kwambiri a sayansi.

• 7. Chipinda Chojambula

  Popanga zaluso pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga zoumba, zingwe, zala, midadada, zinsalu ndi zina. Zipinda zaluso izi zimakulitsa chidwi komanso zimagwiranso ntchito ngati malo amisiri kuti azilimbikitsidwa. Zaluso zabwino kwambiri zapasukuluyi mpaka pano zikuwonetsedwanso pano.

• 8. Zipinda Zovina ndi Zipinda za Nyimbo

  Chimodzi mwazochita zachikhalidwe ndi zazikulu, pankhani ya zojambulajambula ndi zisudzo, zimafunikira maphunziro oyambira ndi maluso omwe amalimbikitsidwa pakapita nthawi komanso pochita. Chifukwa chake masukulu amapangitsa kupezeka kwazinthu zofunika zotere mu maphunziro omwe amapereka kulemera kowonjezereka ku mautumiki ndi mafomu oterowo, kulola kutukuka kwa chikhalidwe ndi kulimba kwa anthu.

• 9. Chipinda Chothandizira Choyamba

  Kuwunika pafupipafupi kumachitika kusukulu, kudziwa magawo azaumoyo a ophunzira, ndi zakudya komanso kukula kwa munthu amene akufuna. Zipindazi zimakhalanso zothandiza komanso zofunikira pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, mwina panthawi yamasewera aliwonse kapena nthawi zambiri. Monga palibe amene akudziwa, ndi liti pamene padzafunika dokotala etc.

• 10. Canteen

  Kuti adye ndi zokhwasula-khwasula, zotsitsimula zingapo zimapezeka m’masukulu ena, zolola ophunzira kupeza chakudya chawo chatsiku ndi tsiku, ngati sakubweretsa chakudya chawo chamasana.

• 11. Sitolo ya Mabuku

  Kuti mupeze mabuku a maphunziro, zolemba zamaphunziro ndi zolemba zofunika kuchokera kusukulu komweko, kuti mukhale omasuka komanso otonthoza kapena kuti mupereke tsiku lomaliza nthawi zina.

• 12. Zida Zoyendera

  Kwa ophunzira ambiri, kutsika nthawi zonse ndikofunika kwambiri masiku ano. Popeza ana asukulu za pulayimale samapeza laisensi ndi ulamuliro woyendetsa galimoto, iyi imakhala njira yotetezeka ndiponso yothandiza kwambiri yobwera kusukulu ndi kubwerera kunyumba bwinobwino.

• 13. Chipinda chamasewera

  Chipinda, chomwe zida zonse zamasewera zimakonzedwa molingana, kuti zithandizire ntchito zolimbitsa thupi zomwe wophunzira ayenera kuchita, panthawi yamasewera kapena nthawi zonse.

• 14. Bwalo lamasewera

  Kwa mapemphero kapena misonkhano yam'mawa, zochitika za tsiku la Masewera, komanso malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi ya sukulu ndi bwalo lamasewera kapena gawo lamunda. Izi ziyenera kukhala zazikulu komanso zokulirapo mwanjira iliyonse kuti zithandizire masewera a Mpira kapena mabwalo a cricket, ngati palibe zifukwa zosiyana siyana.

  • 1. Bwalo la basketball
  • 2. Malo a Cricket
  • 3. Munda Wothamanga
  • 4. Malo osambiramo

• 15. Hostel

  Ophunzira angapo amatenga zovomerezeka kupyola gawo lomwe amakhala ndikusamukira kumizinda kapena matauni kuti akaphunzire kusukulu zabwino. Kwa ophunzira awa, masukulu amapereka malo a Hostels.

• 16. Practical World Knowledge ndi zochitika zenizeni zenizeni, malinga ndi ma board osiyanasiyana kupatula CBSE.

Njira yobvomerezeka

• 1. Sankhani malo aderalo, wina akufuna kukhazikika kapena kuvomereza ana ake.
• 2. Fufuzani masukulu ofunikira komanso ogwira mtima m'derali, ndikuwunika njira zophunzirira, njira zapadera, mtundu wa aphunzitsi, chitetezo ndi chitetezo ndi zonse zomwe zikukhudzidwa, malinga ndi mafunso omwe amachitika.
• 3. Pambuyo pofufuza masukulu omwe angakhale nawo, sefa njira yabwino kwambiri ndikuyang'ana Transportation kuti ikhale yofanana.
• 4. Bweretsani fomu yovomera yochokera kusukulu ndikulemba tsatanetsatane, malinga ndi zomwe zatchulidwa.
• 5. Tumizani fomu pa zenera la sukulu, panthaŵi yoyenera kumayambiriro kwa phunzirolo.
• 6. Funsani za nthawi ndi tsiku loyambira gawoli.
• 7. Tumizani wadi yanu chimodzimodzi pa nthawi yake, kuyambira masiku oyenera.

• 2. Kodi ku India kuli ma board angati?

  Pali ma board atatu adziko omwe ali ndi ma board aboma osiyana komanso odziyimira pawokha mdziko muno. Iwo ali ndi udindo wochititsa mayeso a 10 ndi 12 m’dziko lonselo.

• 3. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa sekondale ndi sekondale yapamwamba?

  Sukulu za Sekondale zimadziwikanso kuti Senior School kapena High School ndipo zimaphatikiza ophunzira azaka 13 mpaka 15. Ndi sitepe yotsatira pambuyo pa sukulu ya pulayimale ndipo imatengedwa ngati kalasi yofunikira.

  Pomwe masukulu a Sekondale ndi gawo lopitilira maphunziro kuchokera ku sekondale. Amatchedwanso Higher Secondary School ndi Senior Secondary School.

• 4. Kodi kalasi ya 10 imatchedwa chiyani ku India?

  Kalasi yofunika kwambiri ndi Sitandade 10 pa moyo wa munthu. Amatchedwa Satifiketi ya Sekondale (SSC), kapena mayeso a Matriculation, omwe ndi mayeso ovomerezeka a anthu onse India.