Alluvial deposits coj los ntawm lub Ganga thaum dhau los ntawm nws cov chav kawm tom qab originating los ntawm lub Himalayas, ua rau lub cheeb tsam yog feem ntau fertile av. Lub struts ntawm no kuj alleviated thiab dampens ntawm qhov chaw. Agriculture contributes loj feem ntawm kev lag luam thiab lub xeev hu ua tus Rice tais ntawm India. Lub xeev kuj yog ib lub xeev ua kua mis loj. Lub 3 faib ntawm Uttar Pradesh tuaj yeem ua tau, raws li thaj chaw topographical:
- Siwalik thaj tsam thiab Terai cheeb tsam.
- Gangetic plains lub alluvial deposits.
- Vindhya Range muaj hav zoov nplua nuj thiab ntau tus dej ntws.
Lub xeev yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv keeb kwm thiab ancient yam, thiab tau pom ntau yam invasions, cuam tshuam, tawm tsam. Nws yog lub xeev muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb nrog qhov nruab nrab ntawm 828 tus neeg ib square kmยฒ. Cov pejxeem ntawm lub xeev siab dua cov pejxeem ntawm qee lub tebchaws (xws li Pakistan). Cov neeg dawb huv zoo li Bhardwaj, Gautam, Yagyavalkya, Vashishtha, Vishwamitra thiab Valmiki tau los ntawm thaj chaw, uas qhia txog kev txawj ntse muaj peev xwm ntawm lub xeev. Kev sib ntaus sib tua loj thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm kev ntseeg, Ramayana thiab Mahabharata, tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm Uttar Pradesh.
Cov kev ntseeg zoo li Jainism thiab Buddhism tau ntseeg tias muaj keeb kwm hauv lub xeev. Kev ntseeg tam sim no ntawm lub xeev yog Hindus 79.73%, Muslim 19.26%, Christian 0.18%, Sikh 0.32%, Buddhist 0.10, Jain 0.11%, Lwm yam 0.30%
Lub xeev muaj ntau yam thiab zoo kawg li flora thiab fauna hom. Lub xeev tsiaj yog Barasingha, thiab lub xeev noog yog Sarus Crane. Lub hav zoov ntawm UP muaj tsov, tsov txaij, qus boars, zoov nuj txeeg miv, jackals, hma, saib lizards nyob rau hauv abundance. Ntau hom tsiaj thiab tsiaj reptiles tuaj yeem pom ntawm no. Qhov Loj Tshaj Plaws Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm UP yog Dudhwa National Park.
Qee qhov dej ntws tseem ceeb dhau los ntawm thaj chaw yog Ganga, Yamuna, Gomti, Ram Ganga, Ghagra, Betwa, Ken.
Cov chaw tseem ceeb thiab cov nroog ntawm keeb kwm tseem ceeb yog Piparhava, Kaushambi, Shravasti, Sarnath (Varanasi), Kushinagar, Chitrakoot, Lucknow, Agra, Jhansi, Meerut thiab lwm yam. 7 qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, Taj Mahal yog qhov chaw ncig teb chaws thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev hlub. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Shah Jahan hauv nco txog nws tus poj niam. Lub nroog Varanasi, Ayodhya, Braj muaj kev ntseeg thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Ntau lub festivals, cov txheej xwm, melas thiab fairs yog npaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev, nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nroog.