Ib lub xeev loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Is Nrias teb, nyob sib ze ntawm Arabian Hiav Txwv thiab Laccadive, Karnataka yog heev txaus siab rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj. Cov ntug hiav txwv tsis muaj neeg nyob, cov neeg nyeem ntawv thiab cov kab lis kev cai nplua nuj muab lub xeev kom zoo dua lwm tus. Lub xeev muaj ntug tshaj ntuj, kab lis kev cai thiab architectural cuab yeej cuab tam nrog ntau haiv neeg. Lub xeev yog ib tug zoo meej mix ntawm modernity nrog ib txwm muaj nuj nqis, raws li yog kev sib koom ua ke rau tib yam. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw ncig ua si tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws thiab paub txog Mysore txhob lo lo ntxhuav, cov ntxhiab ntawm sandalwood, ruins thiab adventures ntawm Hampi thiab zoo siab ntawm cov khoom ua si ntoo ntawm Channapatna, tej yam ntuj tso kev xav ntawm Coorg, pilgrimage temples ntawm Shravanabelagola, Hampi, Hooli thiab Hasan, nrog lub hub technology ntawm Bangalore.
Keeb kwm hu ua princely State of Mysore, Karnataka tau tsim nyob rau thawj lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1956. Kannada yog cov lus tseem ceeb nrog lub nroog lub nroog Bengaluru (Bangalore), lub nroog thib peb hauv tebchaws India. Lub nroog tseem hu ua silicon hav ntawm Is Nrias teb. Lub nroog yog ib tug thawj coj IT exporter thiab startup peev ntawm lub teb chaws.
Karnataka muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev ua tej yam ntuj tso, kab lis kev cai thiab zoo kos duab cuab yeej cuab tam, thiab muaj kev nplua nuj thiab sib sib zog nqus kab lis kev cai. Nws yog tus yim loj tshaj plaws xeev nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov chaw. Raws li qhov chaw nyob, lub xeev tuaj yeem muab faib ua 3 ntu uas yog thaj tsam ntug dej hiav txwv, thaj av roob thiab thaj av Bayalusimi. Lub siab tshaj plaws yog lub Mullayanagiri Roob ntawm Chikmagalur koog tsev kawm ntawv.
Cov dej ntws loj hauv lub xeev yog Sharavati kwj, Malaprabha kwj, Krishna kwj, Tungabhadra kwj thiab Kaveri kwj, Krishna River, Tungabhadra River thiab Kaveri River. Lub xeev kuj yog qhov chaw thiab qhov chaw pib ntawm tus dej Kaveri hu ua Talakaveri hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv Kodagu.
Cov kev cai dab qhuas ntawm haiv neeg yog Hinduism 84%, Islam 12.92%, Christian 1.87%, Jainism 0.87%, Buddhism 0.16%, Sikkhism 0.05%, lwm yam 0.09%.
Cov lus sib txawv hais feem pua
- Kannada - 65%
- Yog '- 9.72%
- Telugu - 8.34%
- Marathi - 3.95%
- Tamil - 3.82%
- Tus nqi - 3.38%
- Malayalam - 1.69%
- Hindi - 1.87%
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Lub xeev muaj kev nplua nuj thaum ub thiab keeb kwm muaj nuj nqis, thiab raws li cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, cov kub pom hauv Harappan kev vam meej yog los ntawm cov mines ntawm lub xeev. Ntau yam dynasty cov thawj coj thiab cov hnub nyoog tseem ceeb ntawm txoj cai zoo li Western Chalukya dynasty, Rashtrakutas, kuj yog Badami Chalukya dynasty yog cov vaj ntxwv ntawm lub xeev.
Yakshagana thiab Dollu Kunitha yog cov kev seev cev nrov hauv cheeb tsam thiab tseem yog ib txoj hauv kev qhia lawv tus kheej. Lwm cov qauv thiab cov qauv suav nrog Bhะฐrะฐtะฐnะฐtyะฐm, Kuchipudi ะฐnd Kะฐthะฐk thiab lwm yam. Music revolves nyob ib ncig ntawm ua Carnatic los yog classical Lub veena thiab cov mridangam yog hom suab paj nruag tseem ceeb.
Cov zaub mov ib txwm nyob hauv Karnataka yog tsim los ntawm Huli (tuab broth toasted nrog zaub, lentils, thiab av paste ntawm txiv maj phaub, chilli, tamarind, thiab spices), Palya, tovve, kootu, kosambari (lentil thiab zaub zaub), saaru (ntshiab kua txob broth), obbattu (qab zib qhob cij conjointly hu ua holige), payasam, papad, puri (dov los ntawm cov hmoov nplej), pickles, thiab curd. Tag nrho cov pluas noj no yog ib txwm ua rau ntawm nplooj txiv tsawb ntev. Qhov kev coj ua no feem ntau yog ecological ntawm ib puag ncig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv ib yam nkaus. Qee cov tais diav qab zib yog Mysore Pak, chiroti, thiab lwm yam.
Wildlife Sanctuary thiab National Parks ntawm cheeb tsam yog:
- Bandipur National Park
- Bannerghatta National Park
- Anshi National Park / Kali Tiger Reserve
- Kudremukh National Park
- Nagerhole National Park
- Daroji Xyooj Sanctuary
Txog 22.61% ntawm Karnataka thaj av yog forested nrog tob thiab lush ntsuab roob ntoo. Lub xeev yog lub tsev rau ib tug loj heev style thiab ntau hom ntawm fauna. Cov hav zoov ntawm Karnataka yog tsev rau 25% ntawm cov neeg ntxhw thiab 100% ntawm cov tsov ntxhuav ntawm Is Nrias teb. Lub cheeb tsam yog ib qho ntawm cov cheeb tsam humid tshaj plaws thiab raug dej nyab ntau.
Kev kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua ntawm Karnataka suav nrog ntau yam khoom xws li ntoo, ivory, pob zeb, sandalwood, hlau thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom ua si yog tsim los ntawm ntoo thiab qee zaum ntawm cov tawv nqaij tsiaj. Mysore paintings thiab Mahals yog dav renowned. Ib tug ntawm cov richest dynasties ntawm lub Indian subcontinent
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IT Kev Lag Luam
Karnataka yog IT hub ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab lub tsev ntawm plaub pawg thev naus laus zis loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lub xeev tuav 23 qhov chaw ua haujlwm IT / ITeS SEZs, 5 software technology chaw ua si thiab thaj chaw IT peev uas tau nthuav dav thoob plaws lub xeev lossis tshwj xeeb hauv nroog Banglore. Lub xeev yog Is Nrias teb tus loj tshaj plaws software exporter nrog software thiab kev pab cuam export.
Mineral thiab fais fab kev lag luam
Karnataka yog ib qho ntawm ob peb lub xeev nplua nuj nrog cov khoom lag luam loj hauv sab av loj. Muaj ntau yam dams thiab lwm yam thermal thiab fais fab nroj tsuag hauv lub xeev. Karnataka ob peb lub tsev hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob txaus tsis yog rau lub xeev nws tus kheej nkaus xwb tab sis rau cov neeg nyob sib ze.
Kev Tsim Kho Kev Lag Luam
Cov peev txheej ntuj hauv lub xeev pub cov hlau thiab hlau mills ntawm Bhadravati thiab yog li ntawd cov haujlwm loj ntawm Bengaluru. Lwm cov kev lag luam hauv lub xeev suav nrog paj rwb, kev ua suab thaj, kev tsim khoom ntawm textiles, khoom noj khoom haus, tshuab hluav taws xob, chiv, cement, thiab ntawv. Mysore thiab Bangalore tau tsim kev lag luam ntev ntev uas ua rau muaj ntau ntawm Is Nrias teb mulberry silk.
Tourism
Lub xeev muaj tag nrho cov amenities coj lub hub ntawm tourism ntawm lub teb chaws. Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo li Hills, Dej tsaws tsag, Taug txuj kev nyuaj kev ua si, Tuam Tsev thiab txhua tus tuaj yeem xav txog.
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Kev Lag Luam Ntawv
Thawj qhov chaw tsim khoom ntawm Mysore ntawv zeb txwv tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1936 ntawm Bhadravati hauv Karnataka. Ntau lub mills tshiab nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Nanjangud, Krishnarajanagar, Satyagala, Mundgod, Munirabad, Yediyur thiab Bengaluru. Karnataka nyob qib plaub hauv kev tsim cov ntawv hauv lub tebchaws.
Kev Lag Luam Maas
Thawj lub zeb zeb hauv Karnataka tau tsim los ntawm Bhadravathi hauv xyoo 1939. Tom qab ntawd, cov chaw tsim khoom tau teeb tsa thiab cog rau ntawm Bagalkot, Ammasandra ntawm Tumkur koog tsev kawm ntawv thiab Shahabad ntawm Kalaburagi koog tsev kawm ntawv. Lub xeev tsim 8% ntawm tag nrho cov cement ntawm lub teb chaws.
Qab Zib Kev Lag Luam
Kev lag luam qab zib yog ib qho ntawm cov lag luam loj hauv kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam. Txhua yam tsim nyog rau qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev lag luam no tau txais kev pom zoo hauv lub xeev. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam qab zib, Mysore Qab Zib Lub Tuam Txhab (Kuv cov qab zib) tau tsim los ntawm Mandya hauv xyoo 1933, txog rau xyoo 1951, uas yog ib qho chaw tsim khoom hauv lub xeev. Tam sim no, muaj plaub caug xya lub tsev ua qab zib nyob hauv lub xeev.
Tourism
Lub xeev yog optimizing thiab vam meej heev raws li ib tug so nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Karnataka attracts tourists los ntawm txhua lub teb chaws Esxias thiab txawv teb chaws txhua xyoo. COORG, Shimoga koog tsev kawm ntawv tau yeej ib qho khoom plig rau Is Nrias teb nyiam qhov chaw nce siab.
Agriculture
Kev ua liaj ua teb koom nrog ntau tus neeg. Cov ntug dej hiav txwv yog nquag cog qoob loo, nrog rau cov nplej yog cov zaub mov tseem ceeb, ua raws li sorghum (jowar) thiab millet (ragi). Cov khoom siv raw ntawm lub xeev yog ze rau 55% hauv lub tebchaws.
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