Bihar muaj ntau tus dej ntws, zoo li niam Ganga. Lwm cov kwj deg thiab tributaries hauv lub xeev yog

• Poonpoon
• Falgu
• Karmanasa
• Durgawati
• kosi
• Gandak, thiab lwm yam.

Nws yog lub xeev kaum peb-loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cheeb tsam thiab thib peb loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov pejxeem. Lub xeev muaj cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntiaj teb los ntawm UNESCO uas yog Lub Tuam Tsev Mahabodhi ntawm BODHGAYA.

Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv zos thiab kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua los ntawm cheeb tsam cuam tshuam. Kev nkag mus rau cov chaw nres nkoj xws li cov chaw hauv nroog thiab Haldia, cov khoom siv thiab cov pob zeb hauv av los ntawm cov xeev nyob sib ze kuj muab nws qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv qhia.

Lub xeev yog plaub tus tsim zaub loj tshaj plaws thiab thib yim loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv Is Nrias teb. Bihar muaj ib nplua nuj ntau hom lus cuab yeej cuab tam sib xyaw tsib yam lus loj yog Angika, Bajjika, Bhojpuri, Magahi, thiab Maithili.

Bihar yog qhov chaw yug ntawm Buddhism raws li qhov saum ntuj los lub teeb ntawm kev nkag siab tau da dej rau ntawm Gautama Buddha, thiab nws tau txais kev pom zoo thaum xa nws thawj zaj lus qhuab qhia hu ua “Dharma Chakra Pravartana”, thiab tshaj tawm nws “Parinirvana”

Cov chaw pilgrimage tseem ceeb ntawm lub xeev yog Rajgir, Nalanda, Vaishali, Pawapuri (tseem ceeb rau Jainism vim nyob ntawm no, Tswv Mahaveera Lub xeem Teerthanker tau txais Nirvana), Bodh Gaya, Vikramshila (Buddhist University), Gaya, Patna, Sasaram (Shershah Suri lub ntxa) thiab Madhubani, Chaumukhi Mahadev thiab lwm yam.

Patna yog ib lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, hais txog kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab kev hloov pauv. Kev loj hlob ntawm thaj av kuj tseem siab vim muaj ntau yam kev lag luam thiab kev coj noj coj ua zoo.

Kev ntseeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm thaj av yog Hinduism 82.7%, Islam 16.9%, Christian 0.12, Buddhism 0.02%, Jainism 0.02%, Sikh 0.02%, lwm yam 0.21%

Cov suab paj nruag pej xeem thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub xeev suav nrog Sohar, Sumangali, Ropnigeet, Katnigeet. Thaum cov ntaub ntawv seev cev hauv zos yog Jatra, Karma, Natua, Jadur.

Qee hom Paintings nto moo yog Patna Kalam, Madhubani, tsoos phab ntsa painting ntawm Mithiliya thiab lwm yam. Cov neeg nyiam hnav tsoos tsho rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb xws li dhoti-kurta rau cov txiv neej thiab cov ris tsho tshwj xeeb rau cov poj niam. Txawm hais tias kev coj noj coj ua los ntawm sab hnub poob thiab kev nkag mus tom ntej tau ua rau sab hnub poob kev vam meej thiab hnav khaub ncaws style. Cov neeg hauv cheeb tsam niaj hnub no nyiam cov tsho sab hnub poob thiab cov ris tsho zoo nkauj ntawm lawv cov hauv paus hniav yav dhau los.

Lub teb chaws tais ntawm Bihar yog Litti Chokha. Uas zoo li kev khav theeb ntawm lub xeev ib yam nkaus. Sattu tseem yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb lossis hais tias cov zaub mov tseem ceeb ntawm Bihar. Qhov no superfood, Sattu tau txais kev qhuas nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws vim hais tias ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo thiab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov zaub mov kuj, nws yog ib qho khoom noj uas tsis tshua muaj nqi, thiab yog li pab kev tshaib plab ntawm cov neeg nruab nrab thiab cov neeg pluag. Lub npe nrov qab zib tais ntawm Patna yog Malpua. Laug-latika thiab lwm yam.

Cov tsiaj qus Sanctuaries hauv Bihar

• Barela Jheel Salim Ali Bird Wildlife Sanctuary
• Nakti Dam Wildlife Sanctuary
• Pant (Rajgir) Wildlife Sanctuary
• Udaipur Wildlife Sanctuary
• Valmiki Wildlife Sanctuary
• Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Tsiaj qus Sanctuary
• Valmiki National Park
• Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary
• Gautam Buddha WildLife Sanctuary
• Kawal Wildlifeanctuary
• Kushwar Asthan Bird Wildlife Sanctuary
• Kaimur WildLife Sanctuary
• Nagi Dam Wildlife Sanctuary

Lub xeev kuj muaj cov ntaub ntawv nplua nuj thiab muaj ntau lub tsev qiv ntawv thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab vim tib yam. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm uas muaj koob muaj npe thiab qee cov ntaub ntawv Jain tuaj yeem pom ntawm no vim muaj keeb kwm cuam tshuam thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw. Qee cov ntaub ntawv kev ntseeg muaj xws li

• Vinaya Pitaka, muaj cov cai thiab cov txheej txheem.
• Sutta Pitaka
• Abhidhamma Pitaka, muaj kev cai dab qhuas Discourse
• Jatakas
• Millindapanho

Cov peev txheej thiab lub zog

Tom qab kev sib cais ntawm Chota Nagpur toj siab mus koom nrog lub xeev nyob sib ze, cov peev txheej ntawm cheeb tsam tau ploj mus, yog li cuam tshuam rau txoj haujlwm no. Tab sis tseem, muaj ob peb lub zog tseem ceeb thiab cov roj ntxhia muaj xws li Bauxite, dolomite, iav xuab zeb, cement mortar, thiab lwm yam minerals. Mica deposits, ntsev thiab lwm yam. Lub xeev muaj ib co thermal thiab hydroelectric fais fab nroj tsuag, uas tsim hluav taws xob rau lub cheeb tsam.

Manufacturing

Lub xeev muaj ntau lub chaw tsim khoom thiab chaw tsim khoom rau pulses, lwm yam kev ua liaj ua teb thiab cov khoom siv niaj hnub. Qhov xwm txheej no tso cai rau qhov kev thov tsis tu ncua hauv cov sector.

Export-Ntshuam thiab luam

Nrog rau kev nplua nuj ua liaj ua teb, cov khoom siv raw hauv lub xeev tau qee zaum xa tawm ib yam nkaus, thaum lawv muaj nyiaj txaus. Kev ua lag luam, kev xaiv ua lag luam yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam. Ntau yam kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam tau tsim los txhawb kev loj hlob hauv kev lag luam, txawm tias los ntawm Tsoomfwv.

Tourism

Nrog lub ntiaj teb-nto moo tuam tsev nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, lub pilgrimage tourists nce thiab yog li tswj lub sector ntawm tourism nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.

Banking thiab Nyiaj Txiag

Kev nqis peev thiab kev tuav pov hwm sector ib txwm ntxiv rau kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev xav txog kev tsim vaj tsev, qhov kev thov rau cov kev lag luam zoo li no kuj nce ntxiv.

Tsev tsev lag luam

Cov kev lag luam hauv tsev ib txwm nyob hauv Bihar tau koom nrog hauv kev ua liaj ua teb (txog ntawm silkworms thiab raw silk ntau lawm), tsiaj cov khoom thiab khob iav, loom khoom, brassware, thiab pottery.

Paintings ntawm mythological dab neeg ua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv thiab ib ncig ntawm lub nroog Madhubani tau los ua ib tug txawv teb chaws-pauv khoom, yog li tau txais txiaj ntsim zoo, koob meej thiab nyiaj txiag.

Qab Zib Kev Lag Luam

Kev lag luam muab txoj hauv kev khwv tau nyiaj rau ntau tus neeg txawj ntse thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ib nrab. Ob peb lub tshuab qab zib tau teeb tsa hauv ntau lub nroog, yog li ua rau nws ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam.

Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam

Weaving kev lag luam ntiav ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm, yog li nqa cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab paub tseeb. Bhagalpur, ib lub nroog ua rau tib yam thiab txhawb nqa thiab tsim ntau yam cuab yeej tshiab, tshuab thiab thev naus laus zis kom nce kev lag luam thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg.

Lag luam lossis Tourism sector rau kev cai dab qhuas pilgrimage

Nrog ntau lub chaw ntawm ntau yam kev ntseeg, thiab tus thawj coj ntawm ntau yam Dharma thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, cov haujlwm no tuaj yeem tsim tau yooj yim hauv lub hub ntawm lub sijhawm.