ʻAsamese (Asamiya) ʻo ia ka ʻōlelo nui i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā poʻe o Assam. He ʻōlelo waiwai a loaʻa kona kumu i loko o ka Sanskrit kahiko. ʻŌlelo ʻia e ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o iwakālua miliona, manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo hōʻailona ia e ke Kumukānāwai o India.

Ua hauʻoli ka mokuʻāina i ke kūlana climatic maikaʻi, a me nā kahawai kūlohelohe a me nā kahawai i kēlā me kēia manawa no laila ke hoʻohui pū nei ka maikaʻi a me ka nui o nā huahana i ka hoʻopuka aupuni o ka ʻāina. ʻO kekahi mau ʻike a me nā helu no ka ʻoihana mahiʻai a me nā mea hana o ka mokuʻāina:

• ʻO Assam ke kolu o ka mea hana nui loa o ka aila a me ke kinoea maoli i loko o ka ʻāina
• He nui nā waihona pōhaku
• Kaulana ʻo Assam no kāna kī, MUGA silk a me nā mea olaola
• Ke ulu nei ma luna o nā kumu o ka mākaʻikaʻi holoholona hihiu.
• Ua waiwai ka mokuʻāina i nā kumuwaiwai wai a loaʻa nā ʻāpana nui o ka ʻāina momona.

Hāʻawi ka moku'āina i nā palena honua me Bangladesh, Myanmar, a me ke Aupuni o nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia. ʻO Assam ke komo ʻana o India i ka ʻākau hikina a hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he loulou koʻikoʻi no ke kālepa ʻana me nā ʻāina ʻo Asia Hema. Ma ka mōʻaukala ʻo Kamarupa, i kapa ʻia ʻo Kamrup a i ʻole Kamata, ʻo ia ka mokuʻāina ʻo Assam i kēia manawa, he nui nā mea hoʻouka kaua a me nā aliʻi aliʻi. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoʻomalu, ʻo ia ka Pala, Koch, Kachari, a me Chutiya. ʻO ke kaua mau, ma ka ʻāina i waena o nā aliʻi o nā manawa like ʻole, no ka mea, he hana i kēlā me kēia lā ka mana a me ka noho ʻana a hiki i ka poʻe ʻAhom i komo i ke kenekulia ʻumikumamākolu.

ʻO ka waiwai olaola o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Assam kahi home o 5 National Parks a me 18 mau holoholona hihiu. Hāʻawi ka ʻāina i kahi ʻāpana i ka 25% o ka waiwai floristic o India a me ka nui o nā faunal diversity. ʻO ka Jorhat Gymkhana Club ʻo ia ka loulou kahiko loa ma Asia a ʻo ke kolu hoʻi ka mea kahiko loa ma ka Honua. Haʻaheo ka ʻāina i kona mōʻaukala. ʻO kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kaona e like me Sivasagar ka ʻuhane moʻomeheu, ʻo ia nā wahi hoʻoilina, nā luakini moʻomeheu a me nā monuments waiwai waiwai, nā domes a me nā puka.

ʻO Dimasa, Bodo, Mishing, Rabha kekahi o nā kaiāulu ʻohana i loaʻa ma Assam. ʻO nā ʻohana nui loa o Assam ka Garo, ka Kachari, ka Khasi, ka Lushai, a me ka ʻohana Mikir.

ʻO ka hoʻomana hoʻomana o ka moku'āina ʻo Hindu 61.47%, Muslim 34.22%, Kristiano 3.74%, Sikh 0.07%, Buddhist 0.18%, Jain 0.08%, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe 0.25%

ka ʻO Flora a me Fauna ʻO ka moku'āina ka waiwai ma muli o kā lākou waiwai ululāʻau uliuli a hohonu ka 26.22 pakeneka o ka nui o ka ululāʻau o ka lāhui. He nui nā mālama olaola a me nā paka mālama holoholona hihiu o ka mokuʻāina e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻonui a hoʻololi i nā ʻano. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano e like me ka rhinoceros Indian one-horned, buffalo wai ʻāhiu, puaʻa pygmy, tiger, kekahi manu Asiatic etc. ʻO ka mokuʻāina kekahi o nā wahi noho hihiu hope loa o nā elepani ʻAsia.

ʻO Assam ʻoliʻoli wale a waiwai i nā ʻano colouKharfestivals i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma ka ʻāina. ʻO Bihu ka ʻahaʻaina nui hoʻolauleʻa ʻia i nā manawa 3. Hōʻike ʻo Rongali Bihu a i ʻole Bohag Bihu i ke ʻano o ka wā ʻokiʻoki a hoʻomaka pū i loko o nā mahina ʻumikūmālua o Assamese. ʻO Bhogali Bihu a i ʻole magh Bihu ka ʻahaʻaina hōʻiliʻili a ʻo Kati Bihu a i ʻole Kongali Bihu e hoʻi mai ana i ka hāʻule he mea maʻalahi paha ia. Hoʻopuniʻia nāʻahaʻaina e nāʻoihana mahiʻai a me ko lākou mau kau pono'ī.

ka Mekhela chador ʻo ia ka lole kahiko no nā wahine o Assam i ʻaʻahu ʻia e nā makahiki āpau koe wale nō nā ʻōpio. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Dhoti a me Gamosa e nā kāne. ʻO Gamosa 'He ʻāpana lole keʻokeʻo me nā palena ʻulaʻula ma nā kihi 3 a me ka ulana kiʻi ma ka hā. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻāpana lole e hoʻomaikaʻi a hoʻohanohano i kahi mea maikaʻi.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka meaʻai kūloko ma luna o ka laiki a me kāna ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻano ʻano hana ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka laiki i kēlā me kēia kīʻaha he mea maʻamau. ʻO kekahi mau kīʻaha kuʻuna ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka khar (ka ʻili maiʻa i ka lehu), nā ʻāpala elepani a me ka fiddlehead fern, doi-chira, ʻiole me ke kumura

ʻO kekahi mau Wildlife Sanctuaries o ka mokuʻāina

• ʻO Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary, he nahele i mālama ʻia
• Kaziranga National Park
• Pāka Aupuni ʻo Manas
• Manas National Park
• ʻO Bura-Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary
• Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary
• ʻO Deepor Beel Bird Sanctuary

ʻO nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi no ka mokuʻāina ʻo ia nā ʻāina ululāʻau, nā paka Wildlife, nā luakini like

Guwahati

Kamakhya Temple, River Cruise, River Brahmaputra terrain a me nā ʻāina momona, Shankardev Kalakshetra, Umananda Temple, State Zoo, Shilpagram, Chandubi Lake, Sonapur, Madan Kamdev, Chandrapur a me Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary etc.

Majuli

He mokupuni wai hou, ka nui loa

Pāka Aupuni ʻo Kaziranga

He kahua hoʻoilina honua o UNESCO

Jatinga a me na mea e ae

ʻOihana Mana

Me ka waiwai maoli a me ka waiwai waiwai o ka moku'āina, ke hoʻohui nei kekahi mau papahana i ka hopena hope loa. ʻO kekahi o lākou ʻo Chandrapur Thermal Project, Namrup Thermal Project, Mobile Gas Turbines a me nā papahana hydroelectric ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kahua mana wela o Bongaigaon a me Karbi-Langpi Project e hoʻonui i ka lako mana o ka mokuʻāina i kahi nui nui.

Kūʻaiʻai

ʻO Muga silk (ʻike ʻia he siliki gula) ʻo ia ka hana kūikawā o ka mokuʻāina. A ʻo ia ka 95% o ka huahana o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā mea nui o ka moku'āina i ka hana siliki Eri e hāʻawi ana i ka 65% o ka nui o ka hana.

Kaʻaʻai Kai

Me ka ʻokoʻa like ʻole o ka hana ʻana, ʻo ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka meaʻai e pili ana i ka 10 pākēneka o ka huina GDP o India. He hale kī kī honua e hāʻawi ana i ʻoi aku ma mua o 50% o ka hana kī a pau o ka ʻāina.

Hoʻomākaʻikaʻi

ʻO Assam me kona mōʻaukala, ka hoʻoilina, ka lāhui, ka moʻomeheu, a me nā holoholona hihiu he ʻano mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO ke awāwa muliwai o Bhramputra, nā kīʻaha kī, nā papa kolepa, nā kino wai, a me ka pono o nā hoalauna pili e hoʻonui i ka hoʻokele waiwai. Ma kahi kokoke i nā mauna a me ka moʻomeheu o Bhutan, Tibet etc. ʻO ka hāʻawi GDP o Assam ma kahi o 5.5 pakeneka mai kēia ʻāpana.

Mahiko Kulo

ʻO ka mokuʻāina me nā uhi ululāʻau mānoanoa a me nā mea kanu e hāʻawi i ka ʻāina i kahi pono kūlohelohe o ke kālepa a me nā hana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kānāwai a pāpā ʻia kekahi mau kālepa e like me ka holoholona hihiu, ʻae ʻia kekahi hana ma ia wahi.

Nā hana huakaʻi nahele

Hāʻawi nā ululāʻau hohonu a manoanoa i nā manawa like ʻole i ka like. Hiki i nā kama'āina ke hoʻolimalima iā lākou iho i nā hana i luna aʻe e ulu hou ma ke ʻano he mokuʻāina a ma ka ʻāpana waiwai o ka hoʻokele waiwai.

ʻOihana IT

ʻO ka moku'āina ka home o ka 20 o nā ʻoihana ʻenehana maikaʻi loa ma ka ʻāina me nā IIT's, IIIT's, NIT's a me nā kula pilikino a me nā aupuni ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā papa i hāʻawi ʻia a hiki i nā ʻenehana ʻenehana hou loa e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā mākau kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke kanaka a no laila e ʻae iā lākou i ka hana pololei a mākaukau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ke kālā kanaka no ka ʻOihana e hana hou i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma ia wahi a e maʻalahi ke ola kanaka i kēia manawa ma nā ʻano āpau. Hāʻawi ia i ka pilina maikaʻi aʻe e pili ana i ka mākeke, ʻoihana, mākaukau, a me nā noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo. ʻO ka haʻi ʻana o ka hana ʻana i kahi Pūnaehana Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ma Borjhar kokoke i Guwahati e hāʻawi i ka hana i nā poʻe he nui.

ʻOihana Hana lima

Hāʻawi nā lima lima a me ka ʻāpana hana lima koʻikoʻi o ka mokuʻāina i ka manawa hana kūloko a me ka hiki ke hana ponoʻī. ʻOiai ʻo ia, kōkua pū nō hoʻi ʻo Assam i ke kūlana i nā mea kōkua nui a i ʻole nā ​​​​hua nui o ka mokuʻāina.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana silika maka ma nā mokuʻāina ma ka helu 3 ma India me 80% o ka siliki Muga a ma luna o 60% o ka siliki Eri i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Sualkuchi ʻo Assam Manchester o ka Hikina a ua ʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa no ka Silika.

Paina Tekela

Me ka nui o ka mahiʻai maka, a me nā mīkini hana lole e ulu ai ka ʻāpana a loaʻa nā textiles waiwai no ka ʻāina. ʻO kēia māhele kekahi o nā māhele koʻikoʻi i ka ulu waiwai.

Nā Waiwai a me nā Minerale

ʻO ka ʻaila, ka lanahu, ke kinoea maoli, a me ka limestone kekahi o nā waiwai i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kālepa ʻana o ia wahi mai ke kenekulia 19, a ma mua aku. Ke hoʻohana ʻia nei nā waihona aila nui a loaʻa ma ia wahi, no nā hana hou aʻe a me nā hana i hana ʻia.

Manufacturing

Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia ʻāpana ma muli o ke alahaka haʻahaʻa o ka lawe ʻana mai ke koena o nā hale hana hana a me nā hui ʻenehana o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka ʻāina hikina hikina ke manaʻo ʻia he aloof. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā papahana nui a me nā papahana, e hoʻopiha i ka hakahaka o ia ʻano noʻonoʻo. Akā naʻe, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona honua, repubalika a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kumukānāwai e pili nui i ka ʻāpana. ʻOiai ua hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mau ʻoihana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (a i ʻole ka hana ʻana) i nā mea kanu o ka mea kanu, jute, pepa, siliki a me textiles, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kō, nā kemika, nā uila, a me ka sima. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kekahi mau wili lāʻau a me nā lāʻau lāʻau mai ka ʻāina.