Tarihin jihar yana da ɗan wahala ganin yadda aka ga raba Indiya Pakistan, kuma wani yanki na yankin yana makwabtaka da shi yanzu. Wayewar farko da mafi tsufa a duniya wato wayewar Indus Valley sun tsaya kuma suka yanke shawarar tafiyar da yawancin yankin Punjab, tare da garuruwa irin su Harappa da Mohenjodaro yanzu suna cikin lardin Punjab na Pakistan na zamani.

Muhimman jihohin yankin sune Amritsar, Bathinda, Barnala, Faridkot, Fatehgarh Sahib, Firozpur, Gurdaspur, Hoshiyarpur, Jalandhar, Kapurthala, Ludhiana, Mansa, Moga, Muktsar, Patiala, Roopnagar, Mohali, Sangrur, Nawalshehar, Tarn-Taran da kuma wasu.

Akwai dangantaka tsakanin rawa, abinci, da ikon yin rayuwa mai daɗi da cikar komai, ba tare da la'akari da sana'ar ku ba, ajin ku, yanayin ku, ko addininku. Bukukuwan da ake yi a jihar ana saka su ne a lokutan damina, lokacin girbi da shuka domin noma shi ne babban aikin tattalin arzikin jihar. Kidan jama'a Punjab ita ce ruhinta da zuciyarta don al'adunta. Bikin aure na Indiya kusan ba za a iya misaltuwa ba tare da waƙa da kiɗan Punjabi ba. Kewayon bayanin kula yana daga tsaka-tsakin motsin rai zuwa peppy beats, wanda ke amfani da kowane nau'in motsin rai kuma don haka ya zama yanki mai kyau na ba da labari. Gabaɗaya, sha'awar barkwanci da barkwanci kuma ana danganta su da mutanen Punjab kamar Barkwancin Sardaar.

Punjab sananne ne don abubuwan more rayuwa wanda yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan jihohin India ta fuskar wadata, da habakar tattalin arziki, da kuma abinci. Jiha ce ke da mafi karancin gudumawa a cikin talakawan al'ummarta kuma tana da daidaiton zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ta fuskar rayuwa. Don haka ita ce jihar da za a kira Mini India, wanda kakanninmu da masu gwagwarmayar 'yanci za su yi tunanin Indiya ya kamata. Masana'antar wasanni da kayan hosiery sune mafi kyawun jihar wanda koyaushe yana cikin ƙima da mutuntawa, kuma yana ba da inganci da daidaitattun kayayyaki.

Tsarin addini na jihar shine Sikhism 57.69%, Hindu 38.49%, Islam 1.93%, Kirista 1.26%, Jainism 0.16% Buddhism 0.12%, Wasu 0.35% bisa ga ranar ƙidayar 2011.

Golden Haikali na jihar a Amritsar shine wurin ibada mai tsarki don ziyarar Sikhs. Dukkan masu addini suna ziyartar wurin don nutsewa cikin nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali na gurus. Akwai wasu Gurudwaras da yawa, da temples a cikin jihar kuma.

Wayewa a nan yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi tsufa a duniya kuma sananne kuma an san shi a cikin ƙasashe da yawa a yanzu. Al'adu, harshe, dabi'un ɗan adam, abinci, sutura, rubutun, manyan mutane masu zuciya, tarihin al'adu, tsarin jama'a, addini, ƙarfi da dai sauransu sun sa jihar ta zama ta musamman a cikin sharuddan ta kuma yawanci ana danganta ta a matsayin kawai arewacin Indiya a wasu lokuta. Punjabi, harshen yankin an ce ya samo asali ne daga Sanskrit. Punjab kasa ce ta manyan waliyyai, wuraren addini, ’yan wasa, ’yan wasan kwaikwayo, abinci da masu fafutukar yanci. An ce dandano da ɗanɗanon yankin yana ba da baki saboda amfani da ghee, man shanu da kirim, ƙwarewar jita-jita a nan duka masu cin ganyayyaki ne da kuma waɗanda ba na cin ganyayyaki ba. Duniya na son dandano saboda kayan yaji da aka saka, don haka akwai sarƙoƙi na gidajen abinci da gidajen abinci da yawa a cikin duniya iri ɗaya, wanda kasuwanci ne mai riba gabaɗaya. Al'adar Dhaba kuma ya samo asali daga nan, kodayake girkin gida ya bambanta da salon gidan abinci.

Yanayin na jihar yana daidaita tsakanin zafi a lokacin rani, ruwan sama damina da sanyi a lokacin sanyi. Bambance-bambancen yanayi na yanayi ne, ta yadda za a iya ganin kwasa-kwasan da muka yi a wurin sosai. Ko da yake yanayi yana da ɗan matsananci, wannan yana taimakawa a fannin aikin gona wanda ya dogara da ruwan sama. Wurin da jihar take a cikin tsaunin The Great Himalaya, saboda haka ana tattara duk barbashi, yashwar ƙasa da sauran wadatattun abubuwan gina jiki na dabi'u anan. Wannan ita ce mafi "ƙasar jaw" a duk Indiya.

Lokacin na jihar su ne:

• Rabe-raben yanayi bisa ga Watannin Turanci sune kamar haka
• Watanni na bazara suna daga tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen Yuni.
• Damina daga farkon Yuli zuwa karshen Satumba.
• Lokacin hunturu yana farawa a watan Oktoba kuma yana kan mafi girma daga Disamba zuwa gaba.

Manyan bukukuwa na Punjab sune Lohri- Folk Festival, Holla Mohalla- Bikin 'yan'uwantaka da jaruntaka, Diwali, da Dussehra, Baisakhi- Bikin Girbi, Gurupurab da sauransu. Waɗannan bukukuwan suna saƙa sosai a lokacin noma na ko dai girbi, shuka, girbi, grading ko wasu ayyuka. Garuruwan kuma suna da waƙoƙi da raye-raye na kowane lokaci.

Al'adu waƙoƙin Punjabi sun sami wuri a duniya don ƙarar ƙarfi da kuzari mai cike da kaɗawa da wasan kwaikwayo. Nunin rayuwar mutane kala-kala ta hanyar raye-raye da kade-kade, yana jan hankalin duniya don koyo da sanin al'adu da salon Punjab. Wasu daga cikinsu sune Bhangra, Giddha, Kikli da Sammi. "Bhangra" ya ƙunshi ƙara mai ƙarfi, babban bugun, yin amfani da dholak da sauri kuma yana da alaƙa da kuzari da kuma sabo.Gida", sigar rawa da Bolis, An yi waƙa da rawa a kai. Jhumar, Shankara and Gatka wasu shahararrun nau'ikan rawa ne.

Abinci da Agro Processing

Punjab kasa ce mai damar da ba ta da iyaka ga bangaren noma da sarrafawa saboda ita ce kasa mafi girma da ake samarwa, masana'antu da noma a Indiya. Jihar tana jin daɗin wurin da take da kuma kasuwancin da aka riga aka zauna. Babban rabon masana'antu da kantunan su ne rake, iri mai mai, noma da gandun daji. Tunda ana kiran jihar da granary na Indiya, wannan yana daya daga cikin tsare-tsaren kasuwanci wanda ba zai bar kwarjininta ba a kowace rana a cikin jihar.

Motoci

Wannan sashe ne da aka sani a duniya tare da babban gasa da aiki mai inganci. Wannan sashin yana samar da ayyuka da yawa don ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru, da sabbin abubuwa. Akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a koya kuma tare da haɓakawa da haɓaka ra'ayoyi da fasahohin duniya, don zuwa ilimin muhalli, haɓakar masana'antu don ɓangaren aikin dogon lokaci ne. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, sashin zai samar da ilimi da samar da ayyukan yi ga sababbin har ma da kafa masana'antu da tsire-tsire. Har ila yau, Punjab tana da masana'antar abubuwan kera motoci waɗanda ke ba da samfuran kasuwa marasa ƙima.

Dairy

A kan tsarin juyin-juya-halin Fari da Kore a tsakanin iyakokin kasa, jihohi sun bunkasa cikin madara da kayan kiwo. Wannan lokacin ya nuna babban karuwa a cikin wuraren sayar da kiwo, da kuma rukuni-rukuni da kuma kara fadada samarwa da tsire-tsire na samfurin madara. Babban tushen madara shine baffa daga cikin sauran dabbobin saniya, raƙumi, akuya a wasu jihohi. Mutum-mutumin shi ne mafi girma wajen samar da kiwo bayan Haryana da Gujarat.

Pharmaceuticals da magunguna

Tare da bullar cutar, duniya ta ga daidaito, daidaito, fasaha da bincike na Indiya a fannin magunguna da magunguna. Tun daga wannan lokacin akwai ra'ayoyi da tsare-tsare daban-daban don haɓaka wannan taki, da kuma ƙarin fayyace da haɓaka fa'ida. Akwai ƙwararrun kwasa-kwasan da cibiyoyi kamar jami'o'i, gidajen jinya da sauran su a cikin jihar don haka za su iya jin daɗin fa'idodin a fagen.

Textiles

Masana'antar Yadi shine ɗayan manyan masu samar da aikin yi ga Punjab tare da kashi 60% na aikin masana'antu. Don sa lamarin ya fi kyau, jihar za ta iya amfani da gaskiyar kasancewarta mafi girman masana'antar auduga a Indiya, don tsarawa da aiwatar da ƙarin ƙimar ta cikin taka tsantsan. Saitunan tsire-tsire iri-iri na iya haɓaka aikin injiniyoyi. Tasirin AI da ilimin injiniya ba zai iya maye gurbin ƙwararrun aiki ba a cikin sashin da har yanzu ya sa wannan kamfani ya zama makomar.

Tourism

Punjab, ƙasar koguna biyar da filayen rawaya kamar wuraren fina-finan Hindi. (idan kun kasance dan fim din za ku iya samun abin da ake nufi) ya cancanci duk abin da yawon bude ido ke so a wuri. Al'adun gargajiya, na halitta, mai ban sha'awa, kyawawan halaye, tarihi, tsoffin bangarorin tare da tuddai, koguna, filayen fili, filayen ciyawa, magudanan ruwa da sauran abubuwa. Da wannan, wurin har ma yana da al'adun da suke girbi a cikin mutum don fara'a. Harshe da al'adu da raye-rayen jama'a da raye-rayen jama'a suna ba da abubuwa da yawa da za su yi wa mutumin da ya ziyarci fadar don ya kawar da hankali da hankali.

Wurin yana da tsoffin abubuwan tarihi daban-daban, wuraren addini, gidajen tarihi da kuma gidajen sarauta kamar Quila Mubarak, wuraren ajiye namun daji da sauransu. Manyan wurare sune Temple na Zinare, Durgiana Mandir, Jallianwala bagh a Amritsar; Takhat Sri Kesgarh Sahib da Khalsa Heritage Complex a Anandpur Sahib; Bhakra Dam, Qila Androon da Moti Bagh Palace a Patiala; Wetland a Harike Pattan Sanghol da Sodal Temple a Jalandhar, Maharishi Balmiki Heritage, da dai sauransu.

Gudanar da Sharar gida da sake amfani da su

Girman yawan jama'a ya haifar da haɓaka masana'antu da haɓaka birane. Wannan kuma ya bai wa uwa duniya ɗimbin tarkace. Akwai babbar fa'ida wajen sarrafa irin waɗannan abubuwa. Hidimar wargaza, ko samun fa'ida mai fa'ida ta wannan sharar shine muhimmin abin ɓoye.

Wasu irin wadannan sassan su ne,

Mill Garin Alkama

Daya daga cikin layin sarrafa kayan abinci. Yana buƙatar sababbin fasaha da ra'ayoyi, don samun sakamako mafi kyau ko aƙalla sakamakon daidai da matsayin samar da amfanin gona iri-iri. Jiha ita ce kasa ta farko a fannin noman alkama, don haka ya kamata a kara darajar bangaren kowane irin kayan da ya dace da shi kamar, fulawa, a kara sarrafa fulawa kamar marufi, ko kuma biskit da sauran kayan biredi da sauransu.

Farmakin Kiwo don Samar da Madara

Jihar ta zo karkashin jahohi 3 da ke samar da madara. Damar girma a fannin yana da yawa, kuma yana buƙatar haɓaka fasaha ko aiwatar da akida.

Dolomite Bricks samarwa

Hasken rana

Yankin yana da wadata a cikin kowane nau'in yanayi, don haka yana samun ƙarin adadin hasken rana a yankin. Don haka aikin jiha ne da al’ummarta su sha tare da yin aiki da albarkatun kasa. Tun da wannan masana'antar sabuwa ce kuma ta kunno kai, sabbin hanyoyi da haɗaɗɗun fasaha a cikin saiti ko hanyoyin tattalin arziƙi na kafa za su kasance fiye da maraba ta wata hanya.

Tufafin Tunawa

Jihar na da shuke-shuke da masana'antu daban-daban a cikin tufafi, kayan shayarwa. Saboda yadudduka da yawa, an kafa masana'antun yadi da auduga a nan waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen siye da yin samfuran da aka gama shiryawa, waɗanda za su iya kaiwa kasuwa ba tare da ƙarin farashin sufuri ba.

Kayan kaji

Sharuɗɗan sun dace da nau'ikan flora da fauna don haɓakawa. Tare da wannan, dabbobin kaji kuma suna karuwa, tun da yake akwai filaye masu kyau da kyau don kiwo daga.

Kiyaye Ruwan Rake

Rashin ruwa da gwangwani na 'ya'yan itace da kayan lambu

Tarakta Manufacturing

Taraktoci sune kayayyakin da ake bukata don noma filayen noma. Sannan kuma akwai masana’antar hada-hadar motoci a jihar. Don haka yana iya zama da gaske taimako kafa kera irin waɗannan motocin don rage tsada da sauƙin siyan samfur.

Kofin Filastik da za a iya zubarwa, Faranti & Gilashin

Magungunan Masana'antu

Dall Mill (Pulse)

Daya daga cikin sauran layin masana'antu na tushen agro.

Gindin auduga da dannawa

Jiha ita ce babbar mai siyar da auduga da ulu. Sabis na bayan akan samfurin na iya ƙara ƙarin ƙima ba tare da ƙarin farashi mai yawa ba.

sarrafa 'ya'yan itace

Indiya ta yi imani da ɗaukar ɗanɗanon 'ya'yan itacen yanayi a ko'ina tare da daidaitattun adadin abubuwan kiyayewa, da marufi don samun ruwan 'ya'yan itace da abubuwan gwangwani na Mango, Lychee, Abarba, Orange.